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The study of cardiovascular risk in adolescents – ERICA: rationale, design and sample characteristics of a national survey examining cardiovascular risk factor profile in Brazilian adolescents

Katia Vergetti Bloch, +47 more
- 07 Feb 2015 - 
- Vol. 15, Iss: 1, pp 94-94
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TLDR
The study findings will be instrumental to the development of public policies aiming at the prevention of obesity, atherosclerotic diseases and diabetes in an adolescent population.
Abstract
The Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (Portuguese acronym, “ERICA”) is a multicenter, school-based country-wide cross-sectional study funded by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, which aims at estimating the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, including those included in the definition of the metabolic syndrome, in a random sample of adolescents aged 12 to 17 years in Brazilian cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. Approximately 85,000 students were assessed in public and private schools. Brazil is a continental country with a heterogeneous population of 190 million living in its five main geographic regions (North, Northeast, Midwest, South and Southeast). ERICA is a pioneering study that will assess the prevalence rates of cardiovascular risk factors in Brazilian adolescents using a sample with national and regional representativeness. This paper describes the rationale, design and procedures of ERICA.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Blood pressure reference values for Brazilian adolescents: data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA Study).

TL;DR: The normal range of office BP in a healthy, non-overweight Brazilian population of adolescents is investigated, and systolic BP growth patterns were more marked in males when compared to females, along all height percentiles.
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Waist-to-Height Ratio as a Predictor of C-Reactive Protein Levels.

TL;DR: Waist-to-height ratio is a strong predictor of C-reactive protein in adolescents in Porto Alegre, Brazil, even after adjusting for age, sex, smoking, physical activity, and insulin resistance.
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Usual intake and dietary sources of Selenium in adolescents: A cross-sectional school-based study.

TL;DR: Brazilian adolescents have an adequate Se intake because of the high consumption of meat, pasta, and poultry, and although Brazil nuts are the most important dietary source of Se, adolescents consume them in very small amounts, leading to a small contribution in the total intake.
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Association between body weight perception and quality of diet in brazilian adolescents.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the association between body weight perception and quality of diet among Brazilian adolescents and found that those who perceived themselves as overweight had lower quality than their peers.
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Nutrient Intakes among Brazilian Children Need Improvement and Show Differences by Region and Socioeconomic Level

TL;DR: The contrast observed between the diets of young Brazilians and recommendations underscores the need for individual and regional environmental interventions to promote healthier dietary patterns.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents

TL;DR: The new curves are closely aligned with the WHO Child Growth Standards at 5 years, and the recommended adult cut-offs for overweight and obesity at 19 years.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recommendations for Blood Pressure Measurement in Humans and Experimental Animals Part 1: Blood Pressure Measurement in Humans: A Statement for Professionals From the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research

TL;DR: It is increasingly recognized that office measurements correlate poorly with blood pressure measured in other settings, and that they can be supplemented by self-measured readings taken with validated devices at home, which gives a better prediction of risk than office measurements and is useful for diagnosing white-coat hypertension.
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