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The study of cardiovascular risk in adolescents – ERICA: rationale, design and sample characteristics of a national survey examining cardiovascular risk factor profile in Brazilian adolescents

Katia Vergetti Bloch, +47 more
- 07 Feb 2015 - 
- Vol. 15, Iss: 1, pp 94-94
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TLDR
The study findings will be instrumental to the development of public policies aiming at the prevention of obesity, atherosclerotic diseases and diabetes in an adolescent population.
Abstract
The Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (Portuguese acronym, “ERICA”) is a multicenter, school-based country-wide cross-sectional study funded by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, which aims at estimating the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, including those included in the definition of the metabolic syndrome, in a random sample of adolescents aged 12 to 17 years in Brazilian cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. Approximately 85,000 students were assessed in public and private schools. Brazil is a continental country with a heterogeneous population of 190 million living in its five main geographic regions (North, Northeast, Midwest, South and Southeast). ERICA is a pioneering study that will assess the prevalence rates of cardiovascular risk factors in Brazilian adolescents using a sample with national and regional representativeness. This paper describes the rationale, design and procedures of ERICA.

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Journal ArticleDOI

ERICA: prevalences of hypertension and obesity in Brazilian adolescents

Katia Vergetti Bloch, +39 more
TL;DR: The study indicates that the control of obesity would lower the prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian adolescents by 1/5 and the fractions of hypertension attributable to obesity in the population by 17.8%.
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ERICA: intake of macro and micronutrients of Brazilian adolescents

TL;DR: The diets of Brazilian adolescents were characterized by the intake of traditional Brazilian food, such as rice and beans, as well as by high intake of sugar through sweetened beverages and processed foods, associated with an excessive intake of sodium, saturated fatty acids and free sugar.
Journal ArticleDOI

ERICA: prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian adolescents

Maria Cristina Caetano Kuschnir, +41 more
TL;DR: Despite the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome being low, the high prevalences of some components and participation of others in the syndrome composition shows the importance of early diagnosis of this changes, even if not grouped within the metabolic syndrome.
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ERICA: leisure-time physical inactivity in Brazilian adolescents.

TL;DR: The prevalence of leisure-time physical inactivity in Brazilian adolescents is high and is associated with age and low socioeconomic status and should be given to girls and to those who do not engage in any physical activity during the leisure time, so that they can adopt a more active lifestyle.
Journal ArticleDOI

ERICA: prevalence of common mental disorders in Brazilian adolescents

TL;DR: The high prevalence of common mental disorders among adolescents and the fact that the symptoms are often vague mean these disorders are not so easily identified by school administrators or even by health services, can help the proposition of more specific prevention and control measures, focused on highest risk subgroups.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Main findings from the prospective Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.

TL;DR: Current data suggest that childhood risk factors are associated with higher risk of subclinical atherosclerosis in adulthood, and future studies among aging cohorts followed since childhood will provide data on their influence on clinical cardiovascular outcomes.
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Vigilância de fatores de risco para doenças não transmissíveis entre adolescentes: a experiência da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

TL;DR: The methodology and results of the implementation of a Surveillance System for Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors in Adolescents appeared to be feasible and indicated high prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases.
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Desenho da amostra do Estudo do Risco Cardiovascular em Adolescentes (ERICA)

TL;DR: O Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adoles-centes (ERICA) as discussed by the authors has been used to estimate prevalencia de fatores de risco cardiovascular and da sindrome metabolica in adolescentes (12 a 17 anos) matriculados em escolas publicas and privadas in 273 municipalities in Brazil.
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Laboratory diagnosis of opportunistic intestinal parasites with emphasis on human microsporidiosis, in Goiânia-Go

TL;DR: It was concluded that these agents are present in the authors' environment and that there is a need to improve the clinical and laboratory diagnosis, in order to define the geographic distribution of these agents in the State of Goiás and throughout Brazil.
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