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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of polarization of crystalline solids

R. D. King-Smith, +1 more
- 15 Jan 1993 - 
- Vol. 47, Iss: 3, pp 1651-1654
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TLDR
It is shown that physically $\ensuremath{\Delta}P can be interpreted as a displacement of the center of charge of the Wannier functions.
Abstract
We consider the change in polarization \ensuremath{\Delta}P which occurs upon making an adiabatic change in the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian of the solid. A simple expression for \ensuremath{\Delta}P is derived in terms of the valence-band wave functions of the initial and final Hamiltonians. We show that physically \ensuremath{\Delta}P can be interpreted as a displacement of the center of charge of the Wannier functions. The formulation is successfully applied to compute the piezoelectric tensor of GaAs in a first-principles pseudopotential calculation.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Prediction of two-dimensional ferromagnetic ferroelectric VOF2 monolayer.

TL;DR: In this article, a two-dimensional multiferroic material, VOF2 monolayer, was predicted to possess intrinsic ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, which is a good candidate and starting point for the further pursuit of more 2D materials with high-performance magnetoelectricity.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-order density-matrix perturbation theory

TL;DR: In this article, a simple formalism for the calculation of the derivatives of the electronic density matrix at any order, within density functional theory, is presented, contrary to previous ones, is not based on the perturbative expansion of the Kohn-Sham wavefunctions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Origin of Ferrimagnetism and Ferroelectricity in Room-Temperature Multiferroic ϵ − Fe 2 O 3

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the compound's ferrimagnetism arises from strong spin frustration, and that a low-energy transition state is responsible for switchable ferroelectricity.
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Ni-doped SrBi2Nb2O9 – Perovskite oxides with reduced band gap and stable ferroelectricity for photovoltaic applications

TL;DR: In this paper, Ni-doped SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 (Sr 1- x Bi 2+ x Nb2- x Ni x O 9- x, or SBNN) ceramics were successfully fabricated by using a solid state reaction method, and their band gaps were determined by UV-vis-NIR absorption spectrum.
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