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Twenty-five years of ultrafine-grained materials: achieving exceptional properties through grain refinement

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TLDR
In this article, an overview of the more recent developments in this field, with special emphasis on the opportunities for achieving homogeneity in the as-processed materials and on the general characteristics of the mechanical properties achieved after SPD processing.
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This article is published in Acta Materialia.The article was published on 2013-11-01. It has received 614 citations till now.

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Heterogeneous lamella structure unites ultrafine-grain strength with coarse-grain ductility.

TL;DR: A heterogeneous lamella structure in Ti produced by asymmetric rolling and partial recrystallization that can produce an unprecedented property combination: as strong as ultrafine-grained metal and at the same time as ductile as conventional coarse- grained metal.
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Review on superior strength and enhanced ductility of metallic nanomaterials

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of experimental data and theoretical concepts addressing the unique combination of superior strength and enhanced ductility of metallic nanomaterials, and consider the basic approaches and methods for simultaneously optimizing their strength and ductility, employing principal deformation mechanisms, crystallographic texture, chemical composition as well as second-phase nano-precipitates, carbon nanotubes and graphene.
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A review on high-pressure torsion (HPT) from 1935 to 1988

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed the findings of Bridgman and his successors from 1935 to 1988 using the HPT method and summarized their historical importance in recent advancement of materials, properties, phase transformations and HPT machine designs.
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Producing Bulk Ultrafine-Grained Materials by Severe Plastic Deformation: Ten Years Later

TL;DR: The use of severe plastic deformation (SPD) has been extensively studied in the last decade as discussed by the authors, leading to the introduction of a range of nanostructural features, including nonequilibrium grain boundaries, deformation twins, dislocation substructures, vacancy agglomerates, and solute segregation and clustering.
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Fundamentals of superior properties in bulk NanoSPD materials

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a critical overview of the properties of bulk nanoSPD materials, with a focus on the fundamentals for the observed extraordinary properties, including the unique nanostructures that lead to the superior properties, the underlying deformation mechanisms, critical issues that remain to be investigated, future research directions, and the application potential of such materials.
References
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The Art and Science of Tailoring Materials by Nanostructuring for Advanced Properties Using SPD Techniques

TL;DR: In this paper, the relationship between microstructural features and properties, as well as the innovation potential of SPD-produced nanomaterials, are discussed, and new concepts and principles in using SPD processing to fabricate bulk nanostructured metals with advanced properties.
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Effects of Processing Parameters on the Grain Refinement of Magnesium Alloy by Equal-Channel Angular Extrusion

TL;DR: In this article, a multitemperature extrusion procedure has been developed, which can produce an ultrafine-grained AZ31 alloy having a grain size 0.37 μm, which has a record high strength accompanied by reasonably good tensile ductility.
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Microstructural evolution in pure aluminum in the early stages of processing by high-pressure torsion

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the evolution of homogeneity in disks of high-purity aluminum in the early stages of processing by high-pressure torsion and found that the hardness is generally higher in the centers of the disks than at the edges.
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On the minimum grain size obtainable by high-pressure torsion

TL;DR: In this paper, a dislocation model that quantitatively relates the minimum grain size obtainable by ball milling, dmin, to several physical parameters, such as the activation energy for self-diffusion and the stacking fault energy, in a nanocrystalline (nc) material was developed.
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Developing superplasticity and a deformation mechanism map for the Zn–Al eutectoid alloy processed by high-pressure torsion

TL;DR: A Zn-22% Al eutectoid alloy was processed by high pressure torsion (HPT) for 1, 3 and 5 turns at room temperature to produce an ultrafine grain size of ∼350nm as discussed by the authors.
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