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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy Is Being Used to Address Core Scientific Questions in Biology and Materials Science

TLDR
The ways in which two-dimensional visible and infrared spectroscopies are being applied to elucidate fundamental details of important processes in biological and materials science are provided.
Abstract
Two-dimensional spectroscopy is a powerful tool for extracting structural and dynamic information from a wide range of chemical systems. We provide a brief overview of the ways in which two-dimensional visible and infrared spectroscopies are being applied to elucidate fundamental details of important processes in biological and materials science. The topics covered include amyloid proteins, photosynthetic complexes, ion channels, photovoltaics, batteries, as well as a variety of promising new methods in two-dimensional spectroscopy.

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Insights into the mechanisms and dynamics of energy transfer in plant light-harvesting complexes from two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy

TL;DR: The main technical approaches and their applicability for solving specific problems in photosynthesis are discussed, and applications of 2DES to study the exciton dynamics in plant and photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes are recounted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shot-to-shot 2D IR spectroscopy at 100 kHz using a Yb laser and custom-designed electronics

TL;DR: A 2D IR spectrometer designed around Yb:KGW laser technology that operates shot-to-shot at 100 kHz, providing a straightforward means of enhancing sensitivity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interfacial H-Bond Dynamics in Reverse Micelles: The Role of Surfactant Heterogeneity.

TL;DR: Simulations indicate that structural diversity leads to decreased packing efficiency, which in turn drives water further into the otherwise hydrophobic region, and Interestingly, this increase in hydration is accompanied by a slowdown of dynamics, indicating that water molecules solvating surfactants are conformationally constrained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating the electronic structure of confined multiexcitons with nonlinear spectroscopies.

TL;DR: This work reports on the investigation of the electronic structure of MX in colloidal CdSe QDs using time-resolved photoluminescence, state-resolving pump-probe, and two-dimensional spectroscopies and outlines the limits of the simple concept of binding energy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancing the signal strength of surface sensitive 2D IR spectroscopy.

TL;DR: Surface enhanced attenuated reflection 2D infrared (SEAR 2D IR) spectroscopy, a method that combines localized surface plasmons with a reflection pump-probe geometry to achieve monolayer sensitivity, is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p‐n Junction Solar Cells

TL;DR: In this article, an upper theoretical limit for the efficiency of p−n junction solar energy converters, called the detailed balance limit of efficiency, has been calculated for an ideal case in which the only recombination mechanism of holeelectron pairs is radiative as required by the principle of detailed balance.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure of the Potassium Channel: Molecular Basis of K+ Conduction and Selectivity

TL;DR: The architecture of the pore establishes the physical principles underlying selective K+ conduction, which promotes ion conduction by exploiting electrostatic repulsive forces to overcome attractive forces between K+ ions and the selectivity filter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Challenges in the development of advanced Li-ion batteries: a review

TL;DR: Li-ion battery technology has become very important in recent years as these batteries show great promise as power sources that can lead us to the electric vehicle (EV) revolution as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lithium batteries: Status, prospects and future

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the present status of lithium battery technology, then focus on its near future development and finally examine important new directions aimed at achieving quantum jumps in energy and power content.
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