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Journal ArticleDOI

Valence bond description of antiferromagnetic coupling in transition metal dimers

Louis Noodleman
- 15 May 1981 - 
- Vol. 74, Iss: 10, pp 5737-5743
TLDR
In this paper, a single configuration model containing nonorthogonal magnetic orbitals is developed to represent the important features of the antiferromagnetic state of a transition metal dimer.
Abstract
A single configuration model containing nonorthogonal magnetic orbitals is developed to represent the important features of the antiferromagnetic state of a transition metal dimer. A state of mixed spin symmetry and lowered space symmetry is constructed which has both conceptual and practical computational value. Either unrestricted Hartree–Fock theory or spin polarized density functional theory, e.g., Xα theory, can be used to generate the mixed spin state wave function. The most important consequence of the theory is that the Heisenberg exchange coupling constant J can be calculated simply from the energies of the mixed spin state and the highest pure spin multiplet.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic structure, spin-states, and spin-crossover reaction of heme-related Fe-porphyrins: a theoretical perspective.

TL;DR: After assessing the performance of various functionals in spin-state calculations, the potential energy surfaces of the oxygen binding process by heme reveals a "double spin-crossover" feature for the lowest energy reaction path that is consistent with previous CASPT2 calculations but predicting a lowest energy singlet state.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selection of active spaces for multiconfigurational wavefunctions

TL;DR: The problems of the UNO criterion and their potential solutions are discussed: finding the UHF solutions, discontinuities on potential energy surfaces, and inclusion of dynamical electron correlation and generalization to excited states.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aromaticity and π-bond covalency: prominent intermolecular covalent bonding interaction of a Kekulé hydrocarbon with very significant singlet biradical character

TL;DR: An anthracene-linked bisphenalenyl Kekulé molecule with very significant singlet biradical character has shown a prominent covalent bonding interaction between molecules in a molecular aggregate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Density functional methods applied to metalloenzymes

TL;DR: In this paper, density functional calculations for structures, spin states, redox energetics and reaction pathways for some selected metalloenzymes are presented, and the interaction of the active site with the surrounding protein environment is also explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with N4O3 Coordinating Heptadentate Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, Magnetic Properties, Density-Functional Theory Study, and Catecholase Activity

TL;DR: Density-functional theory calculations were performed to establish the magneto structural correlation between the two paramagnetic copper(II) centers and both of the complexes show an strong intramolecular and very weak antiferromagnetic interaction, respectively.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Approach to the Theory of Superexchange Interactions

TL;DR: In this article, the theory of indirect exchange in poor conductors is examined from a new viewpoint in which the $d$ (or $f$) shell electrons are placed in wave functions assumed to be exact solutions of the problem of a single $d-electron in the presence of the full diamagnetic lattice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Orbital interactions in metal dimer complexes

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of geometrical distortions, electronegativity, and variation of substituents on the magnetic interaction in dimeric systems is examined in detail for singly bridged L,M-X-ML, (n = 3, 4, 5); Cu~C16~ and other doubly bridging species where the bridging ligands are halogens, OR, pyridine N-oxides, oxalate, squarate; and the acetate bridged dimers C u ~ (R C 0 0 ) 4.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems. III. Extension of the Hartree-Fock Scheme to Include Degenerate Systems and Correlation Effects

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that if the total wave function is approximated by a projection of a single determinant, the description of the system may be reduced to the ordinary Hartree-Fock scheme treating this determinant.
Book ChapterDOI

Scattered-Wave Theory of the Chemical Bond

TL;DR: In the self-consistent field (SCF)-Xα scattered-wave model that is also a first-principle technique, there is no basis set problem because Schrodinger's equation for an Xα potential is numerically integrated as discussed by the authors.
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