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Journal ArticleDOI

Valence bond description of antiferromagnetic coupling in transition metal dimers

Louis Noodleman
- 15 May 1981 - 
- Vol. 74, Iss: 10, pp 5737-5743
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TLDR
In this paper, a single configuration model containing nonorthogonal magnetic orbitals is developed to represent the important features of the antiferromagnetic state of a transition metal dimer.
Abstract
A single configuration model containing nonorthogonal magnetic orbitals is developed to represent the important features of the antiferromagnetic state of a transition metal dimer. A state of mixed spin symmetry and lowered space symmetry is constructed which has both conceptual and practical computational value. Either unrestricted Hartree–Fock theory or spin polarized density functional theory, e.g., Xα theory, can be used to generate the mixed spin state wave function. The most important consequence of the theory is that the Heisenberg exchange coupling constant J can be calculated simply from the energies of the mixed spin state and the highest pure spin multiplet.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Density-functional study of the Cr 8 antiferromagnetic ring

TL;DR: In this paper, an ab initio characterization of the electronic and magnetic properties of the molecular ring of the Cr 8$ molecular ring has been presented, and it has been shown that the Cr atoms attain a local spin moment of Ω(3.2) and that the preferred arrangement of Cr atoms in the ground state is antiferromagnetic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combining experimental and theoretical methods to learn about the reactivity of gas-processing metalloenzymes

TL;DR: Karplus et al. as mentioned in this paper discuss the interplay between the information obtained from theoretical and experimental methods, by focussing on enzymes that process small molecules such as H2 or CO2 (hydrogenases, CO-dehydrogenase and carbonic anhydrase).
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic Structures of “Low-Valent” Neutral Complexes [NiL2]0 (S = 0; L = bpy, phen, tpy) – An Experimental and DFT Computational Study

TL;DR: The electronic structures of the neutral complexes [Ni(bpy)2]0, [Ni[tpy]2] 0, Ni(tpy)0, and Ni(phen)0) have been investigated by a combination of UV/Vis spectroscopy, magnetochemistry, and X-ray crystallography.
Book ChapterDOI

Dealing with Complexity in Open-Shell Transition Metal Chemistry from a Theoretical Perspective: Reaction Pathways, Bonding, Spectroscopy, And Magnetic Properties

TL;DR: In this article, the authors illustrate the challenges that are met in theoretical transition metal chemistry: reactivity of high-valent iron-oxo sites and the challenge of multiple spin-state channels; treatment of magnetic spectroscopic observables in the case of (near) orbital degeneracy; experimentally validated description of transition metal complexes with coordinated ligand radicals; calculation of the magnetic properties of oligonuclear transition metal clusters with applications to Photosystem II.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of chemical bonds in metalloenzymes III: Full geometry optimization and vibration analysis of ferredoxin-type [2Fe–2S] cluster

TL;DR: In this paper, the nature of chemical bonds in a ferredoxin-type [2Fe-2S] cluster has been investigated on the basis of natural orbitals and several bond indices developed in Parts I and II of this study.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Approach to the Theory of Superexchange Interactions

TL;DR: In this article, the theory of indirect exchange in poor conductors is examined from a new viewpoint in which the $d$ (or $f$) shell electrons are placed in wave functions assumed to be exact solutions of the problem of a single $d-electron in the presence of the full diamagnetic lattice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Orbital interactions in metal dimer complexes

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of geometrical distortions, electronegativity, and variation of substituents on the magnetic interaction in dimeric systems is examined in detail for singly bridged L,M-X-ML, (n = 3, 4, 5); Cu~C16~ and other doubly bridging species where the bridging ligands are halogens, OR, pyridine N-oxides, oxalate, squarate; and the acetate bridged dimers C u ~ (R C 0 0 ) 4.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems. III. Extension of the Hartree-Fock Scheme to Include Degenerate Systems and Correlation Effects

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that if the total wave function is approximated by a projection of a single determinant, the description of the system may be reduced to the ordinary Hartree-Fock scheme treating this determinant.
Book ChapterDOI

Scattered-Wave Theory of the Chemical Bond

TL;DR: In the self-consistent field (SCF)-Xα scattered-wave model that is also a first-principle technique, there is no basis set problem because Schrodinger's equation for an Xα potential is numerically integrated as discussed by the authors.
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