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Wireless Body Area Networks: A Survey

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TLDR
The current state-of-art of WBANs is surveyed based on the latest standards and publications, and open issues and challenges within each area are explored as a source of inspiration towards future developments inWBANs.
Abstract
Recent developments and technological advancements in wireless communication, MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) technology and integrated circuits has enabled low-power, intelligent, miniaturized, invasive/non-invasive micro and nano-technology sensor nodes strategically placed in or around the human body to be used in various applications, such as personal health monitoring. This exciting new area of research is called Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) and leverages the emerging IEEE 802.15.6 and IEEE 802.15.4j standards, specifically standardized for medical WBANs. The aim of WBANs is to simplify and improve speed, accuracy, and reliability of communication of sensors/actuators within, on, and in the immediate proximity of a human body. The vast scope of challenges associated with WBANs has led to numerous publications. In this paper, we survey the current state-of-art of WBANs based on the latest standards and publications. Open issues and challenges within each area are also explored as a source of inspiration towards future developments in WBANs.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated uterine contractions pattern detection framework to monitor pregnant women with a high risk of premature labour

TL;DR: This paper proposes a safe, simple, home-comfortable, low-cost, and reliable monitoring framework that uses a non-invasive method to monitor the uterine electrohysterography contractions using a wireless body sensor and a smartphone.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Cuboid sparse array synthesis for sensor selection by convex optimization with constrained beam pattern based on WBAN

TL;DR: Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the algorithm is efficient to synthesize sparse cuboid sensor array, and at the same time minimize the PSL, which denotes the radiation performance of the sensor array.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An energy-efficient and QoS-effective resource allocation scheme in WBANs

TL;DR: Simulation results demonstrate the advantage of the mix-cost parameter to evaluate energy efficiency and attainable QoS support, as well as verifying the effectiveness of the proposed resource allocation algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Channel-Aware Gait-Cycle-Based Transmission in Wireless Body Area Networks

TL;DR: A Channel Aware Gait-cycle-based transmission mechanism (CAG), a mechanism that uses human body movement and channel response correlation to transmit during good channel conditions, ensuring reliability and energy savings, is proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Abnormality Detection and Energy Conservation in Wireless Body Area Networks using Hidden Markov Models: A Review

TL;DR: Hidden markov models (HMMs) used in wireless body area networks for anomaly detection in different applications are reviewed and how the energy conservation of WBAN devices can be done using the HMM models are discussed.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: The Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) as mentioned in this paper is a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network.

Energy-efficient communication protocols for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network, is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: The three main categories explored in this paper are data-centric, hierarchical and location-based; each routing protocol is described and discussed under the appropriate category.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks

TL;DR: In this article, a wide range of routing protocols have been proposed in the literature and a performance comparison of all routing protocols and suggest which protocols may perform best in large networks is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Body Area Networks: A Survey

TL;DR: This paper provides a detailed investigation of sensor devices, physical layer, data link layer, and radio technology aspects of BAN research, and presents a taxonomy of B Ban projects that have been introduced/proposed to date.
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