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Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless Body Area Networks: A Survey

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TLDR
The current state-of-art of WBANs is surveyed based on the latest standards and publications, and open issues and challenges within each area are explored as a source of inspiration towards future developments inWBANs.
Abstract
Recent developments and technological advancements in wireless communication, MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) technology and integrated circuits has enabled low-power, intelligent, miniaturized, invasive/non-invasive micro and nano-technology sensor nodes strategically placed in or around the human body to be used in various applications, such as personal health monitoring. This exciting new area of research is called Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) and leverages the emerging IEEE 802.15.6 and IEEE 802.15.4j standards, specifically standardized for medical WBANs. The aim of WBANs is to simplify and improve speed, accuracy, and reliability of communication of sensors/actuators within, on, and in the immediate proximity of a human body. The vast scope of challenges associated with WBANs has led to numerous publications. In this paper, we survey the current state-of-art of WBANs based on the latest standards and publications. Open issues and challenges within each area are also explored as a source of inspiration towards future developments in WBANs.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Biologically inspired self-organization and node-level interference mitigation amongst multiple coexisting wireless body area networks

TL;DR: A node-level self-organizing interference avoidance scheme (SIAC) between multiple coexisting wireless body area networks (WBANs) that incorporatesSelf-organization and smart spectrum allocation that achieves collision-free, self-organized communication with only information of the firing signal of each WBAN and does not require a global coordinator to manage its communications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improving performance of indoor localization using compressive sensing and normal hedge algorithm

TL;DR: A three-phased scheme, which employs an optimal single stage TDOA/FDOA/AOA indoor localization based on spatial sparsity, and results show that the accuracy of the proposed localization framework is superior compared to the existing indoor localization schemes in low SNR regimes.
Book ChapterDOI

Miniaturized Wideband Flexible CPW Antenna with Hexagonal Ring Slots for Early Breast Cancer Detection

TL;DR: In this article, a miniaturized flexible microstrip antenna designed using a Liquid crystal polymer (LCP) material is presented, which consists on a hexagon radiator with two ring slots excited by a CPW feed line, providing an operating frequency in S-band at 3GHz with an important bandwidth of 600MHz.
Book ChapterDOI

Reliable Cross-Layer Protocol for Broadcast in Wireless Body Area Networks

TL;DR: This work proposes the first network-MAC cross-layer broadcast protocol in WBAN, which outperforms existing flat broadcast strategies in terms of network coverage, sensors energy consumption and correct reception of FIFO-ordered packets.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: The Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) as mentioned in this paper is a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network.

Energy-efficient communication protocols for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network, is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: The three main categories explored in this paper are data-centric, hierarchical and location-based; each routing protocol is described and discussed under the appropriate category.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks

TL;DR: In this article, a wide range of routing protocols have been proposed in the literature and a performance comparison of all routing protocols and suggest which protocols may perform best in large networks is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Body Area Networks: A Survey

TL;DR: This paper provides a detailed investigation of sensor devices, physical layer, data link layer, and radio technology aspects of BAN research, and presents a taxonomy of B Ban projects that have been introduced/proposed to date.
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