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Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless Body Area Networks: A Survey

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TLDR
The current state-of-art of WBANs is surveyed based on the latest standards and publications, and open issues and challenges within each area are explored as a source of inspiration towards future developments inWBANs.
Abstract
Recent developments and technological advancements in wireless communication, MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) technology and integrated circuits has enabled low-power, intelligent, miniaturized, invasive/non-invasive micro and nano-technology sensor nodes strategically placed in or around the human body to be used in various applications, such as personal health monitoring. This exciting new area of research is called Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) and leverages the emerging IEEE 802.15.6 and IEEE 802.15.4j standards, specifically standardized for medical WBANs. The aim of WBANs is to simplify and improve speed, accuracy, and reliability of communication of sensors/actuators within, on, and in the immediate proximity of a human body. The vast scope of challenges associated with WBANs has led to numerous publications. In this paper, we survey the current state-of-art of WBANs based on the latest standards and publications. Open issues and challenges within each area are also explored as a source of inspiration towards future developments in WBANs.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

An incremental relay based cooperative routing protocol for wireless in-body sensor networks

TL;DR: The proposed incremental relay-based cooperative routing protocol outperforms the existing two-relay based scheme regarding total network lifetime, overall throughput, average power consumption and propagation delay.
Journal ArticleDOI

Broadcast strategies and performance evaluation of IEEE 802.15.4 in wireless body area networks WBAN

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the broadcasting problem in which a node, typically the gateway, tries to send a packet to all other nodes in the network at minimal cost, and show through simulation that forwarding strategies coming from the Delay Tolerant Networks world cannot be transposed without adaptation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Toward an Advanced Human Monitoring System Based on a Smart Body Area Network for Industry Use

TL;DR: The numerical results show that a sufficient link budget, receiver sensitivity and fade margin were obtained even when those approaches were applied to the SmartBAN PHY, and indicate that these techniques are required for high-quality audio or video transmission, as well as vital sign data transmission, in aSmartBAN.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Queueing analysis for medical data transmissions with delay-dependent packet priorities in WBANs

TL;DR: Numerical and simulation results show that the proposed approximation queueing model works as a good fit to this prioritized data transmission system in mWBANs, and the proposed delay-dependent falling priority principle makes medical packets' transmission more reasonable in terms of timeliness issues.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Wireless Optical technology based Body Area Network for health monitoring application

TL;DR: This paper investigates the feasibility of an optical WBAN, exploiting diffuse optical reflections over the patient environment, and using spreading codes to realize network on-body nodes multiple access.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: The Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) as mentioned in this paper is a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network.

Energy-efficient communication protocols for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network, is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: The three main categories explored in this paper are data-centric, hierarchical and location-based; each routing protocol is described and discussed under the appropriate category.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks

TL;DR: In this article, a wide range of routing protocols have been proposed in the literature and a performance comparison of all routing protocols and suggest which protocols may perform best in large networks is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Body Area Networks: A Survey

TL;DR: This paper provides a detailed investigation of sensor devices, physical layer, data link layer, and radio technology aspects of BAN research, and presents a taxonomy of B Ban projects that have been introduced/proposed to date.
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