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Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless Body Area Networks: A Survey

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TLDR
The current state-of-art of WBANs is surveyed based on the latest standards and publications, and open issues and challenges within each area are explored as a source of inspiration towards future developments inWBANs.
Abstract
Recent developments and technological advancements in wireless communication, MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) technology and integrated circuits has enabled low-power, intelligent, miniaturized, invasive/non-invasive micro and nano-technology sensor nodes strategically placed in or around the human body to be used in various applications, such as personal health monitoring. This exciting new area of research is called Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) and leverages the emerging IEEE 802.15.6 and IEEE 802.15.4j standards, specifically standardized for medical WBANs. The aim of WBANs is to simplify and improve speed, accuracy, and reliability of communication of sensors/actuators within, on, and in the immediate proximity of a human body. The vast scope of challenges associated with WBANs has led to numerous publications. In this paper, we survey the current state-of-art of WBANs based on the latest standards and publications. Open issues and challenges within each area are also explored as a source of inspiration towards future developments in WBANs.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Low-Power Time Synchronization Algorithm Based on a Fractional Approach for Wireless Body Area Networks

TL;DR: In this article, a fractional low-power time synchronization algorithm (FLSA) is proposed for WBANs, which is based on the phase-locked loop theory and achieves fine timer corrections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards Genetic Cryptography for Biomedical Wireless Sensor Networks Gateways

TL;DR: A novel genetic algorithm for data security with a powerful security architecture that performs one-time key, single blockenciphering instead of a block chaining or weak stream enciphering, having high immunity to cryptanalysis is introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relay-Enabled Task Offloading Management for Wireless Body Area Networks

TL;DR: The results show that data transmission without the offloading scheme outperforms the offload-based technique regarding network lifetime and the high computation capacity scenario achieves better performance regarding PL and the total number of locally executed packets.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A reliable and energy-efficient leader election algorithm for Wireless Body Area Networks

TL;DR: This paper dedicates this paper to developing a reliable and energy-efficient leader election (REELE) algorithm for WBANs and demonstrates the effectiveness and the efficiency of REELE in terms of longer network lifetime, better energy characteristics as well as higher reliability.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A wireless continuous patient monitoring system for dengue: Wi-Mon

TL;DR: This paper presents a wireless monitoring system for patients who need continuous monitoring, using WBAN concept, which contains sensor network and remote monitoring application, and provides management of information collected from the sensors.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: The Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) as mentioned in this paper is a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network.

Energy-efficient communication protocols for wireless microsensor networks

TL;DR: LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), a clustering-based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster based station (cluster-heads) to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network, is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: The three main categories explored in this paper are data-centric, hierarchical and location-based; each routing protocol is described and discussed under the appropriate category.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks

TL;DR: In this article, a wide range of routing protocols have been proposed in the literature and a performance comparison of all routing protocols and suggest which protocols may perform best in large networks is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Body Area Networks: A Survey

TL;DR: This paper provides a detailed investigation of sensor devices, physical layer, data link layer, and radio technology aspects of BAN research, and presents a taxonomy of B Ban projects that have been introduced/proposed to date.
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