scispace - formally typeset
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ZONAL TWO EQUATION k-w TURBULENCE MODELS FOR AERODYNAMIC FLOWS

TLDR
In this article, two versions of the k-w two-equation turbulence model are presented, the baseline model and the Shear-Stress Transport (SSn) model.
Abstract
Two new versions of the k - w two-equation turbulence model will be presented. The new Baseline (BSL) model is designed to give results similar to those of the original k - w model of Wilcox. but without its strong dependency on arbitrary freestream values. The BSL model is identical to the Wilcox model in the inner SOC7£; of the boundary-layer but changes gradually to the standard k - f. model (in a k - w fonnulation) towards the boundary-layer edge. The new model is also virtually identical to the k - f. model for free shear layers. The second version of the model is called Shear-Stress Transport (SSn model. It is a variation of the BSL model with the additional ability to account for the transport of the principal turbulent shear stress in adverse pressure gradient boundary-layers. The model is based on Bradshaw's assumption that the principal shear-stress is pro­ portional to the turbulent kinetic energy, which is introduced into the definition of the eddy-viscosity. Both models are tested for a large number of different fiowfields. The results of the BSL model are similar to those of the original k - w model, but without the undesirable free stream dependency. The predictions of the SST model are also independent of the freestrearn values but show better agreement with exper­ imental data for adverse pressure gradient boundary-layer flows.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications

TL;DR: In this paper, two new two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models are presented, which combine different elements of existing models that are considered superior to their alternatives.
Journal ArticleDOI

A hybrid RANS-LES approach with delayed-DES and wall-modelled LES capabilities

TL;DR: In this article, a CFD strategy is proposed that combines delayed detached-eddy simulation (DDES) with an improved RANS-LES hybrid model aimed at wall modelling in LES (WMLES).
Journal ArticleDOI

An explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model for incompressible and compressible turbulent flows

TL;DR: In this article, an explicit algebraic Reynolds stress turbulence model (EARSM) is presented for both incompressible and compressible three-dimensional wall-bounded turbulent flows, which represents a solution of implicit ARSM equations, where the production to dissipation ratio is obtained as a solution to a nonlinear algebraic relation.
Book ChapterDOI

Jet Impingement Heat Transfer: Physics, Correlations, and Numerical Modeling

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent impinging jet research publications identified a series of engineering research tasks that are important for improving the design and resulting performance of impinging jets: (1) clearly resolve the physical mechanisms by which multiple peaks occur in the transfer coefficient profiles, and clarify which mechanism(s) dominate in various geometries and Reynolds number regimes.
Journal ArticleDOI

State of the art in wind turbine aerodynamics and aeroelasticity

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive review of wind turbine aeroelasticity is given, starting with the simple aerodynamic Blade Element Momentum Method and ending with giving a review of the work done applying CFD on wind turbine rotors.
References
More filters
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Thin-layer approximation and algebraic model for separated turbulent flows

B. Baldwin, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, an algebraic turbulence model for two-and three-dimensional separated flows is specified that avoids the necessity for finding the edge of the boundary layer, and compared with experiment for an incident shock on a flat plate, separated flow over a compression corner, and transonic flow over an airfoil.
Journal ArticleDOI

The calculation of low-Reynolds-number phenomena with a two-equation model of turbulence

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present numerical predictions of various turbulent shear flows in which the structure of the viscous sublayer exerts appreciable influence on the flow, where the turbulence energy and its dissipation rate are calculated by way of transport equations which are solved simultaneously with the conservation equations for the mean flow.
Journal ArticleDOI

Near-wall turbulence models for complex flows including separation

TL;DR: In this paper, the complete fully elliptic, Reynoldsaveraged Navier-Stokes equations have been solved using a low-Reynoldsnumber model, a new two-layer model, and a two-point wall-function method, in the k-s turbulence model, for the boundary layer and wake of two axisymmetric bodies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Features of a reattaching turbulent shear layer in divergent channel flow

TL;DR: In this article, experimental data have been obtained in an incompressible turbulent flow over a rearward-facing step in a diverging channel flow and mean velocities, Reynolds stresses, and triple products that were measured by a laser Doppler velocimeter are presented for two cases of tunnel wall divergence.
Journal ArticleDOI

The two-dimensional mixing region

TL;DR: In this paper, the mixing region can be divided into two regions, one on the outer part of a wake and the other on the low velocity side which resembles a jet, and the turbulent energy balance was constructed twice using the conventional results and again using the turbulent zone results.