C
Christophe Ringeval
Researcher at Université catholique de Louvain
Publications - 103
Citations - 8585
Christophe Ringeval is an academic researcher from Université catholique de Louvain. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cosmic microwave background & Cosmic string. The author has an hindex of 42, co-authored 99 publications receiving 7780 citations. Previous affiliations of Christophe Ringeval include Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris & Imperial College London.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,M. I. R. Alves,C. Armitage-Caplan,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Fernando Atrio-Barandela,J. Aumont,Herve Aussel,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,R. Barrena,Matthias Bartelmann,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,N. Bartolo,Soumen Basak,E. Battaner,Richard A. Battye,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,A. Benoit-Lévy,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,B. Bertincourt,Matthieu Béthermin,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,I. F. Bikmaev,Alain Blanchard,Jérôme Bobin,James J. Bock,Hans Böhringer,Anna Bonaldi,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,Hervé Bourdin,J. W. Bowyer,M. Bridges,Michael L. Brown,M. Bucher,R. A. Burenin,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,B. Cappellini,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,R. Carr,P. Carvalho,M. Casale,G. Castex,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,Ranga-Ram Chary,Xun Chen,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,Lung-Yih Chiang,Gayoung Chon,P. R. Christensen,E. Churazov,Sarah E. Church,Marcel Clemens,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,Barbara Comis,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,M. Cruz,A. Curto,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,A. Da Silva,Håkon Dahle,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,T. Déchelette,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,J. Démoclès,F.-X. Désert,J. Dick,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,Klaus Dolag,H. Dole,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,A. Ducout,A. Ducout,Joanna Dunkley,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,F. Elsner,F. Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,O. Fabre,E. Falgarone,M. C. Falvella,Yabebal Fantaye,James R. Fergusson,C. Filliard,Fabio Finelli,I. Flores-Cacho,I. Flores-Cacho,Suzanne Foley,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,Pablo Fosalba,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,M. Freschi,S. Fromenteau,S. Fromenteau,M. Frommert,Todd Gaier,S. Galeotta,J. E. Gallegos,S. Galli,B. Gandolfo,K. Ganga,C. Gauthier,C. Gauthier,Ricardo Genova-Santos,Tuhin Ghosh,M. Giard,M. Giard,G. Giardino,Marat Gilfanov,D. Girard,Y. Giraud-Héraud,E. Gjerløw,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,J. Haissinski,Jan Hamann,F. K. Hansen,Magnus Hansen,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,D. L. Harrison,Alan Heavens,George Helou,A. Hempel,A. Hempel,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Shirley Ho,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,Z. Hou,W. Hovest,G. Huey,Kevin M. Huffenberger,G. Hurier,S. Ilić,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,Jens Jasche,Jeffrey Jewell,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,Peter M. W. Kalberla,Pekka Kangaslahti,E. Keihänen,J. Kerp,Reijo Keskitalo,Reijo Keskitalo,Irek Khamitov,Irek Khamitov,K. Kiiveri,J. Kim,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,R. Kneissl,J. Knoche,Lloyd Knox,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,F. Lacasa,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Mathieu Langer,Anthony Lasenby,Massimiliano Lattanzi,René J. Laureijs,A. Lavabre,Charles R. Lawrence,M. Le Jeune,S. Leach,J. P. Leahy,R. Leonardi,Jonathan León-Tavares,Jonathan León-Tavares,Claude Leroy,Claude Leroy,Claude Leroy,Julien Lesgourgues,Julien Lesgourgues,Antony Lewis,C. Li,Andrew R. Liddle,Andrew R. Liddle,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,V. Lindholm,M. López-Caniego,S. R. Lowe,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,C. J. MacTavish,Bruno Maffei,G. Maggio,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,A. Mangilli,A. Mangilli,A. Marcos-Caballero,Domenico Marinucci,M. Maris,Francine R. Marleau,Douglas J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Marcella Massardi,Sabino Matarrese,Tomotake Matsumura,F. Matthai,Loïc Maurin,Pasquale Mazzotta,A. B. McDonald,Jason D. McEwen,P. M. McGehee,Simona Mei,Simona Mei,Simona Mei,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,Jean-Baptiste Melin,L. Mendes,Eloisa Menegoni,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,K. Mikkelsen,Marius Millea,R. Miniscalco,Subhabrata Mitra,Subhabrata Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,Diego Molinari,Diego Molinari,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,N. Morisset,Daniel J. Mortlock,Adam Moss,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Mattia Negrello,Nicole P. H. Nesvadba,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,C. North,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. J. O'Dwyer,François Orieux,S. Osborne,Créidhe O'Sullivan,C. A. Oxborrow,F. Paci,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,S. Pandolfi,Daniela Paoletti,Bruce Partridge,F. Pasian,G. Patanchon,P. Paykari,David Pearson,T. J. Pearson,Michael W. Peel,Hiranya V. Peiris,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,Valeria Pettorino,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,E. Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,P. Platania,Dmitry Pogosyan,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,Nicolas Ponthieu,Nicolas Ponthieu,L. Popa,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. W. Pratt,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Anthony R. Pullen,Jörg P. Rachen,B. Racine,Alexandra S. Rahlin,Christoph Räth,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,A. Renzi,A. Riazuelo,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,Christophe Ringeval,Christophe Ringeval,I. Ristorcelli,I. Ristorcelli,Georg Robbers,Graca Rocha,Matthieu Roman,C. Rosset,Mariachiara Rossetti,Mariachiara Rossetti,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,M. Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,B. Ruiz-Granados,Ben Rusholme,Emanuele Salerno,M. Sandri,L. Sanselme,D. Santos,M. Savelainen,Giorgio Savini,B. M. Schaefer,F. Schiavon,Douglas Scott,Michael Seiffert,Paolo Serra,E. P. S. Shellard,Kendrick M. Smith,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,Tarun Souradeep,Locke D. Spencer,Jean-Luc Starck,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,Radek Stompor,Rashmikant V. Sudiwala,R. A. Sunyaev,Florent Sureau,Paul M. Sutter,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,David Taylor,Luca Terenzi,D. Texier,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,J. P. Torre,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,J. Tuovinen,Marc Türler,M. Tuttlebee,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,B. Van Tent,Jussi Varis,L. Vibert,Matteo Viel,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,L. A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,C. Watson,Robert A. Watson,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Niraj Welikala,Jochen Weller,Martin White,Simon D. M. White,Althea Wilkinson,Benjamin Winkel,Jun-Qing Xia,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,J. P. Zibin,Andrea Zonca +472 more
TL;DR: The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched 14 May 2009 and has been scanning the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously since 12 August 2009 as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck 2013 results. XV. CMB power spectra and likelihood
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,C. Armitage-Caplan,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Fernando Atrio-Barandela,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,James G. Bartlett,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,Jérôme Bobin,James J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,M. Bridges,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,Lung-Yih Chiang,H. C. Chiang,P. R. Christensen,Sarah E. Church,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,Joanna Dunkley,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,F. Elsner,Torsten A. Ensslin,H. K. Eriksen,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,T. C. Gaier,S. Galeotta,Silvia Galli,K. Ganga,M. Giard,Giovanna Giardino,Y. Giraud-Héraud,E. Gjerløw,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,F. K. Hansen,Duncan Hanson,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,W. Hovest,Kevin M. Huffenberger,G. Hurier,T. R. Jaffe,Andrew H. Jaffe,J. Jewell,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,K. Kiiveri,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,J. Knoche,Lloyd Knox,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,Massimiliano Lattanzi,R. J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,M. Le Jeune,S. Leach,J. P. Leahy,R. Leonardi,J. León-Tavares,Julien Lesgourgues,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,V. Lindholm,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,Domenico Marinucci,M. Maris,D. J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,Eloisa Menegoni,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,M. Millea,S. Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,D. Molinari,A. Moneti,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Adam Moss,Dipak Munshi,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. J. O'Dwyer,François Orieux,S. Osborne,Carol Anne Oxborrow,F. Paci,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,R. Paladini,Daniela Paoletti,Bruce Partridge,F. Pasian,G. Patanchon,P. Paykari,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,E. Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,L. Popa,T. Poutanen,G. W. Pratt,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,Alexandra S. Rahlin,Rafael Rebolo,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,Christophe Ringeval,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,G. Roudier,M. Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,L. Sanselme,D. Santos,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,Michael Seiffert,E. P. S. Shellard,Locke D. Spencer,Jean-Luc Starck,V. Stolyarov,R. Stompor,R. Sudiwala,F. Sureau,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,Daniele Tavagnacco,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,J. Tuovinen,M. Turler,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,B. Van Tent,Jussi Varis,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,L. A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Martin White,Simon D. M. White,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +258 more
TL;DR: In this article, the Planck likelihood is used to derive the CMB power spectrum over three decades in l, covering 2 = 50, and employ a correlated Gaussian likelihood approximation based on angular cross-spectra derived from the 100, 143 and 217 GHz channels.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck 2013 results. XV. CMB power spectra and likelihood
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,C. Armitage-Caplan,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Fernando Atrio-Barandela,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,E. Battaner,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,A. Benoit-Lévy,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,Jérôme Bobin,James J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,M. Bridges,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,Lung-Yih Chiang,P. R. Christensen,Sarah E. Church,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,A. Curto,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,H. Dole,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,Joanna Dunkley,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,F. Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,T. C. Gaier,S. Galeotta,S. Galli,K. Ganga,M. Giard,M. Giard,G. Giardino,Y. Giraud-Héraud,E. Gjerløw,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,F. K. Hansen,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,D. L. Harrison,George Helou,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,W. Hovest,Kevin M. Huffenberger,G. Hurier,G. Hurier,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,J. Jewell,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Reijo Keskitalo,K. Kiiveri,K. Kiiveri,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,R. Kneissl,J. Knoche,Lloyd Knox,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,Massimiliano Lattanzi,René J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,M. Le Jeune,S. Leach,J. P. Leahy,R. Leonardi,J. León-Tavares,J. León-Tavares,Julien Lesgourgues,Julien Lesgourgues,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,V. Lindholm,V. Lindholm,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,Domenico Marinucci,M. Maris,D. J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Marcella Massardi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,Eloisa Menegoni,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,Marius Millea,Subhasish Mitra,Subhasish Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,D. Molinari,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Adam Moss,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. J. O'Dwyer,François Orieux,S. Osborne,Carol Anne Oxborrow,F. Paci,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,Daniela Paoletti,Bruce Partridge,F. Pasian,G. Patanchon,P. Paykari,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,E. Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,N. Ponthieu,L. Popa,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. W. Pratt,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,Alexandra S. Rahlin,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,Christophe Ringeval,Christophe Ringeval,I. Ristorcelli,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,M. Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,L. Sanselme,D. Santos,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,Michael Seiffert,E. P. S. Shellard,Locke D. Spencer,Jean-Luc Starck,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,Radek Stompor,R. Sudiwala,F. Sureau,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,D. Tavagnacco,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,M. Tucci,J. Tuovinen,Marc Türler,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,B. Van Tent,Jussi Varis,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,L. A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Martin White,Simon D. M. White,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +328 more
TL;DR: The Planck 2013 likelihood as mentioned in this paper is a complete statistical description of the two-point correlation function of the CMB temperature fluctuations that accounts for all known relevant uncertainties, both instrumental and astrophysical in nature.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,M. I. R. Alves,C. Armitage-Caplan,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Fernando Atrio-Barandela,J. Aumont,Herve Aussel,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,R. Barrena,Matthias Bartelmann,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,N. Bartolo,Soumen Basak,E. Battaner,Richard A. Battye,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,A. Benoit-Lévy,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,B. Bertincourt,Matthieu Béthermin,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,I. F. Bikmaev,Alain Blanchard,Jérôme Bobin,James J. Bock,Hans Böhringer,Anna Bonaldi,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,F. Boulanger,Hervé Bourdin,J. W. Bowyer,M. Bridges,Michael L. Brown,M. Bucher,R. A. Burenin,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Erminia Calabrese,B. Cappellini,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,R. Carr,P. Carvalho,M. Casale,G. Castex,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,Ranga-Ram Chary,Xun Chen,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,Lung-Yih Chiang,Gayoung Chon,P. R. Christensen,E. Churazov,Sarah E. Church,Marcel Clemens,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,C. Combet,Barbara Comis,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,M. Cruz,A. Curto,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,A. Da Silva,Håkon Dahle,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,T. Déchelette,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,J. Démoclès,F.-X. Désert,J. Dick,Clive Dickinson,Jose M. Diego,Klaus Dolag,H. Dole,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,A. Ducout,A. Ducout,Joanna Dunkley,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,F. Elsner,F. Elsner,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,O. Fabre,E. Falgarone,M. C. Falvella,Yabebal Fantaye,James R. Fergusson,C. Filliard,Fabio Finelli,I. Flores-Cacho,I. Flores-Cacho,Suzanne Foley,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,Pablo Fosalba,M. Frailis,A. A. Fraisse,E. Franceschi,M. Freschi,S. Fromenteau,S. Fromenteau,M. Frommert,Todd Gaier,S. Galeotta,J. E. Gallegos,S. Galli,B. Gandolfo,K. Ganga,C. Gauthier,C. Gauthier,Ricardo Genova-Santos,Tuhin Ghosh,M. Giard,M. Giard,G. Giardino,Marat Gilfanov,D. Girard,Y. Giraud-Héraud,E. Gjerløw,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,Jon E. Gudmundsson,J. Haissinski,Jan Hamann,F. K. Hansen,Magnus Hansen,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,D. L. Harrison,Alan Heavens,George Helou,A. Hempel,A. Hempel,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Shirley Ho,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,Z. Hou,W. Hovest,G. Huey,Kevin M. Huffenberger,G. Hurier,S. Ilić,Andrew H. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,Jens Jasche,Jeffrey Jewell,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,Peter M. W. Kalberla,Pekka Kangaslahti,E. Keihänen,J. Kerp,Reijo Keskitalo,Irek Khamitov,Irek Khamitov,K. Kiiveri,J. Kim,Theodore Kisner,R. Kneissl,R. Kneissl,J. Knoche,Lloyd Knox,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,F. Lacasa,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Mathieu Langer,Anthony Lasenby,Massimiliano Lattanzi,René J. Laureijs,A. Lavabre,Charles R. Lawrence,M. Le Jeune,S. Leach,J. P. Leahy,R. Leonardi,Jonathan León-Tavares,Jonathan León-Tavares,Claude Leroy,Claude Leroy,Claude Leroy,Julien Lesgourgues,Julien Lesgourgues,Antony Lewis,C. Li,Andrew R. Liddle,Andrew R. Liddle,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,V. Lindholm,M. López-Caniego,S. R. Lowe,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,C. J. MacTavish,Bruno Maffei,G. Maggio,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,A. Mangilli,A. Mangilli,A. Marcos-Caballero,Domenico Marinucci,M. Maris,Francine R. Marleau,Douglas J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Marcella Massardi,Sabino Matarrese,Tomotake Matsumura,F. Matthai,Loïc Maurin,Pasquale Mazzotta,A. B. McDonald,Jason D. McEwen,P. M. McGehee,Simona Mei,Simona Mei,Simona Mei,Peter Meinhold,Alessandro Melchiorri,Jean-Baptiste Melin,L. Mendes,Eloisa Menegoni,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,K. Mikkelsen,Marius Millea,R. Miniscalco,Subhabrata Mitra,Subhabrata Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,Diego Molinari,Diego Molinari,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,N. Morisset,Daniel J. Mortlock,Adam Moss,Dipak Munshi,J. A. Murphy,Pavel Naselsky,Federico Nati,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Mattia Negrello,Nicole P. H. Nesvadba,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,C. North,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,I. J. O'Dwyer,François Orieux,S. Osborne,Créidhe O'Sullivan,C. A. Oxborrow,F. Paci,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Roberta Paladini,S. Pandolfi,Daniela Paoletti,Bruce Partridge,F. Pasian,G. Patanchon,P. Paykari,David Pearson,T. J. Pearson,Michael W. Peel,Hiranya V. Peiris,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,Valeria Pettorino,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,E. Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,P. Platania,Dmitry Pogosyan,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,Nicolas Ponthieu,Nicolas Ponthieu,L. Popa,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. W. Pratt,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Anthony R. Pullen,Jörg P. Rachen,B. Racine,Alexandra S. Rahlin,Christoph Räth,William T. Reach,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,M. Reinecke,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,A. Renzi,A. Riazuelo,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,Christophe Ringeval,Christophe Ringeval,I. Ristorcelli,I. Ristorcelli,Georg Robbers,Graca Rocha,Matthieu Roman,C. Rosset,Mariachiara Rossetti,Mariachiara Rossetti,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,M. Rowan-Robinson,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin,B. Ruiz-Granados,Ben Rusholme,Emanuele Salerno,M. Sandri,L. Sanselme,D. Santos,M. Savelainen,Giorgio Savini,B. M. Schaefer,F. Schiavon,Douglas Scott,Michael Seiffert,Paolo Serra,E. P. S. Shellard,Kendrick M. Smith,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,George F. Smoot,Tarun Souradeep,Locke D. Spencer,Jean-Luc Starck,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,Radek Stompor,Rashmikant V. Sudiwala,R. A. Sunyaev,Florent Sureau,Paul M. Sutter,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,David Taylor,Luca Terenzi,D. Texier,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,J. P. Torre,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,J. Tuovinen,Marc Türler,M. Tuttlebee,G. Umana,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,B. Van Tent,Jussi Varis,L. Vibert,Matteo Viel,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,L. A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,C. Watson,Robert A. Watson,Ingunn Kathrine Wehus,Niraj Welikala,Jochen Weller,Martin White,Simon D. M. White,Althea Wilkinson,Benjamin Winkel,Jun-Qing Xia,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,J. P. Zibin,Andrea Zonca +470 more
TL;DR: The ESA's Planck satellite was launched 14 May 2009 and has been scanning the microwave and sub-millimetre sky continuously since 12 August 2009 as discussed by the authors, where it has measured gravitational lensing of CMB anisotropies at greater than 25 sigma.
Journal ArticleDOI
Planck 2013 results. XXV. Searches for cosmic strings and other topological defects
Peter A. R. Ade,Nabila Aghanim,C. Armitage-Caplan,Monique Arnaud,M. Ashdown,Fernando Atrio-Barandela,J. Aumont,Carlo Baccigalupi,A. J. Banday,A. J. Banday,R. B. Barreiro,James G. Bartlett,James G. Bartlett,Nicola Bartolo,E. Battaner,Richard A. Battye,K. Benabed,Alain Benoit,A. Benoit-Lévy,A. Benoit-Lévy,J.-P. Bernard,Marco Bersanelli,Marco Bersanelli,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,P. Bielewicz,Jérôme Bobin,J. J. Bock,Anna Bonaldi,Laura Bonavera,J. R. Bond,Julian Borrill,Julian Borrill,François R. Bouchet,M. Bridges,M. Bucher,Carlo Burigana,Carlo Burigana,R. C. Butler,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,Jean-François Cardoso,A. Catalano,A. Catalano,Anthony Challinor,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,A. Chamballu,Lung-Yih Chiang,H. C. Chiang,H. C. Chiang,P. R. Christensen,Sarah E. Church,David L. Clements,S. Colombi,L. P. L. Colombo,L. P. L. Colombo,F. Couchot,A. Coulais,B. P. Crill,A. Curto,A. Curto,F. Cuttaia,Luigi Danese,R. D. Davies,R. J. Davis,P. de Bernardis,A. de Rosa,G. de Zotti,G. de Zotti,Jacques Delabrouille,J.-M. Delouis,F.-X. Désert,Jose M. Diego,H. Dole,H. Dole,S. Donzelli,Olivier Doré,Marian Douspis,A. Ducout,Joanna Dunkley,X. Dupac,George Efstathiou,Torsten A. Enßlin,H. K. Eriksen,James R. Fergusson,Fabio Finelli,Olivier Forni,Olivier Forni,M. Frailis,E. Franceschi,S. Galeotta,K. Ganga,M. Giard,M. Giard,G. Giardino,Y. Giraud-Héraud,J. González-Nuevo,J. González-Nuevo,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Krzysztof M. Gorski,Serge Gratton,A. Gregorio,A. Gregorio,Alessandro Gruppuso,F. K. Hansen,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,Duncan Hanson,D. L. Harrison,Sophie Henrot-Versille,C. Hernández-Monteagudo,D. Herranz,S. R. Hildebrandt,E. Hivon,Michael P. Hobson,W. A. Holmes,Allan Hornstrup,W. Hovest,Kevin M. Huffenberger,T. R. Jaffe,T. R. Jaffe,Andrew H. Jaffe,W. C. Jones,Mika Juvela,E. Keihänen,Reijo Keskitalo,Reijo Keskitalo,Theodore Kisner,J. Knoche,Lloyd Knox,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Martin Kunz,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Hannu Kurki-Suonio,Guilaine Lagache,Anne Lähteenmäki,Anne Lähteenmäki,J.-M. Lamarre,Anthony Lasenby,René J. Laureijs,Charles R. Lawrence,J. P. Leahy,R. Leonardi,J. Lesgourgues,J. Lesgourgues,Michele Liguori,P. B. Lilje,M. Linden-Vørnle,M. López-Caniego,Philip Lubin,J. F. Macías-Pérez,Bruno Maffei,Davide Maino,Davide Maino,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,N. Mandolesi,M. Maris,D. J. Marshall,Peter G. Martin,E. Martínez-González,Silvia Masi,Sabino Matarrese,F. Matthai,Pasquale Mazzotta,Jason D. McEwen,Alessandro Melchiorri,L. Mendes,A. Mennella,A. Mennella,M. Migliaccio,Subhabrata Mitra,Subhabrata Mitra,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,M.-A. Miville-Deschênes,A. Moneti,L. Montier,L. Montier,Gianluca Morgante,Daniel J. Mortlock,Adam Moss,Dipak Munshi,Pavel Naselsky,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Paolo Natoli,Calvin B. Netterfield,Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen,F. Noviello,Dmitry Novikov,I. D. Novikov,S. Osborne,C. A. Oxborrow,F. Paci,L. Pagano,F. Pajot,Daniela Paoletti,F. Pasian,G. Patanchon,Hiranya V. Peiris,O. Perdereau,L. Perotto,Francesca Perrotta,F. Piacentini,M. Piat,E. Pierpaoli,Davide Pietrobon,Stéphane Plaszczynski,Etienne Pointecouteau,Etienne Pointecouteau,G. Polenta,G. Polenta,N. Ponthieu,N. Ponthieu,L. Popa,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,T. Poutanen,G. W. Pratt,G. Prézeau,Simon Prunet,J.-L. Puget,Jörg P. Rachen,Jörg P. Rachen,Christoph Räth,Rafael Rebolo,Rafael Rebolo,Mathieu Remazeilles,Mathieu Remazeilles,C. Renault,S. Ricciardi,T. Riller,Christophe Ringeval,Christophe Ringeval,I. Ristorcelli,I. Ristorcelli,Graca Rocha,C. Rosset,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,G. Roudier,Michael Rowan-Robinson,Ben Rusholme,M. Sandri,D. Santos,Giorgio Savini,Douglas Scott,M. D. Seiffert,E. P. S. Shellard,Locke D. Spencer,Jean-Luc Starck,V. Stolyarov,V. Stolyarov,Radek Stompor,R. Sudiwala,F. Sureau,D. Sutton,A.-S. Suur-Uski,A.-S. Suur-Uski,J.-F. Sygnet,J. A. Tauber,D. Tavagnacco,D. Tavagnacco,Luca Terenzi,L. Toffolatti,L. Toffolatti,M. Tomasi,M. Tristram,M. Tucci,M. Tucci,Jussi Tuovinen,Luca Valenziano,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,Jussi-Pekka Väliviita,B. Van Tent,Jussi Varis,P. Vielva,Fabrizio Villa,Nicola Vittorio,L. A. Wade,Benjamin D. Wandelt,Benjamin D. Wandelt,D. Yvon,Andrea Zacchei,Andrea Zonca +287 more
TL;DR: In this article, the angular power spectrum from strings has been used to provide stringent new constraints on cosmic strings and other defects, such as the string tension, which can be improved to 1.015 at 95% confidence with the inclusion of high-ell$ CMB data.