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A fuzzy relative of the isodata process and its use in detecting compact well-separated clusters

J. C. Dunn
- Vol. 3, pp 32-57
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TLDR
In this paper, two fuzzy versions of the k-means optimal, least squared error partitioning problem are formulated for finite subsets X of a general inner product space, and the extremizing solutions are shown to be fixed points of a certain operator T on the class of fuzzy, k-partitions of X, and simple iteration of T provides an algorithm which has the descent property relative to the LSE criterion function.
Abstract
Two fuzzy versions of the k-means optimal, least squared error partitioning problem are formulated for finite subsets X of a general inner product space. In both cases, the extremizing solutions are shown to be fixed points of a certain operator T on the class of fuzzy, k-partitions of X, and simple iteration of T provides an algorithm which has the descent property relative to the least squared error criterion function. In the first case, the range of T consists largely of ordinary (i.e. non-fuzzy) partitions of X and the associated iteration scheme is essentially the well known ISODATA process of Ball and Hall. However, in the second case, the range of T consists mainly of fuzzy partitions and the associated algorithm is new; when X consists of k compact well separated (CWS) clusters, Xi , this algorithm generates a limiting partition with membership functions which closely approximate the characteristic functions of the clusters Xi . However, when X is not the union of k CWS clusters, the limi...

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Citations
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Republique algerienne democratique et populaire ministere de l'enseignement superieur et de la recherche scientifique universite aboubekr belkaid tlemcen faculte des sciences de la nature et de la vie et sciences de la terre et de l'univers

TL;DR: In this paper, Touraine et al. provided the first data on the atmospheric pollen content of the Guelma region (North-Eastern Algeria) in order to establish a pollen calendar, and to determine which pollens can cause allergies in sensitive subjects and to understand the influence of pollen meteorological conditions on atmospheric pollen concentrations.
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