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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A mixed-cation lead mixed-halide perovskite absorber for tandem solar cells

TLDR
It is shown that using cesium ions along with formamidinium cations in lead bromide–iodide cells improved thermal and photostability and lead to high efficiency in single and tandem cells.
Abstract
Metal halide perovskite photovoltaic cells could potentially boost the efficiency of commercial silicon photovoltaic modules from ∼20 toward 30% when used in tandem architectures. An optimum perovskite cell optical band gap of ~1.75 electron volts (eV) can be achieved by varying halide composition, but to date, such materials have had poor photostability and thermal stability. Here we present a highly crystalline and compositionally photostable material, [HC(NH2)2](0.83)Cs(0.17)Pb(I(0.6)Br(0.4))3, with an optical band gap of ~1.74 eV, and we fabricated perovskite cells that reached open-circuit voltages of 1.2 volts and power conversion efficiency of over 17% on small areas and 14.7% on 0.715 cm(2) cells. By combining these perovskite cells with a 19%-efficient silicon cell, we demonstrated the feasibility of achieving >25%-efficient four-terminal tandem cells.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Between the Sheets: Postsynthetic Transformations in Hybrid Perovskites

TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight how the utility of hybrid perovskites can be further extended through chemical and physical post-synthetic transformations, with an emphasis on the design of functional solids.
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Critical Comparison of FAPbX3 and MAPbX3 (X = Br and Cl): How Do They Differ?

TL;DR: In this paper, temperature-dependent dielectric measurements on formamidinium lead halide perovskites, FAPbCl3 and FAPbr3, compared to those of MAPbX3 and previously reported MAPbBr3, reveal the strongly suppressed temperature dependence of dielectrics in FA compounds in the temperature range of approximately 140-300 K.
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Putting the Squeeze on Lead Iodide Perovskites: Pressure-Induced Effects To Tune Their Structural and Optoelectronic Behavior.

TL;DR: The use of hydrostatic pressure is highlighted as a powerful tool for systematically modifying the photovoltaic performance of halide perovskites with high level ab initio simulation techniques.
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Ultrasound-spray deposition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on NiO nanoparticles-embedded perovskite layers for high-performance carbon-based perovskite solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, a simple ultrasound spray method was used to deposit pure multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) films, which formed a seamless contact at the perovskite/carbon interface, thus boosting the power-conversion efficiency of C-PSCs to 14.07% as compared to drop cast MWCNT electrodes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient Hybrid Solar Cells Based on Meso-Superstructured Organometal Halide Perovskites

TL;DR: A low-cost, solution-processable solar cell, based on a highly crystalline perovskite absorber with intense visible to near-infrared absorptivity, that has a power conversion efficiency of 10.9% in a single-junction device under simulated full sunlight is reported.
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Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells

TL;DR: A sequential deposition method for the formation of the perovskite pigment within the porous metal oxide film that greatly increases the reproducibility of their performance and allows the fabrication of solid-state mesoscopic solar cells with unprecedented power conversion efficiencies and high stability.
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Efficient planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells by vapour deposition

TL;DR: It is shown that perovskite absorbers can function at the highest efficiencies in simplified device architectures, without the need for complex nanostructures.
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Solvent engineering for high-performance inorganic–organic hybrid perovskite solar cells

TL;DR: A bilayer architecture comprising the key features of mesoscopic and planar structures obtained by a fully solution-based process is reported, providing important progress towards the understanding of the role of solution-processing in the realization of low-cost and highly efficient perovskite solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

The emergence of perovskite solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, a review describes the rapid progress that has been made in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells and their applications in the photovoltaic sector.
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