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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A novel synthesis approach for active leakage power reduction using dynamic supply gating

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TLDR
A logic synthesis approach based on Shannon expansion is proposed that dynamically applies supply gating to idle parts of general logic circuits even when they are performing useful computation.
Abstract
Due to exponential increase in subthreshold leakage with technology scaling and temperature increase, leakage power is becoming a major fraction of total power in the active mode. We present a novel low-cost design methodology with associated synthesis flow for reducing both switching and active leakage power using dynamic supply gating. A logic synthesis approach based on Shannon expansion is proposed that dynamically applies supply gating to idle parts of general logic circuits even when they are performing useful computation. Experimental results on a set of MCNC benchmark circuits in a predictive 70nm process exhibits improvements of 15% to 88% in total active power compared to the results obtained by a conventional optimization flow.

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Journal ArticleDOI

CRISTA: A New Paradigm for Low-Power, Variation-Tolerant, and Adaptive Circuit Synthesis Using Critical Path Isolation

TL;DR: A novel paradigm for low-power variation-tolerant circuit design called critical path isolation for timing adaptiveness (CRISTA), which allows aggressive voltage scaling and isolate and predict the set of possible paths that may become critical under process variations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power gating: Circuits, design methodologies, and best practice for standard-cell VLSI designs

TL;DR: Power gating has become one of the most widely used circuit design techniques for reducing leakage current as discussed by the authors, but its application to standard-cell VLSI designs involves many careful considerations.
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A CMOS Thermal Sensor and Its Applications in Temperature Adaptive Design

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On Process Variation Tolerant Low Cost Thermal Sensor Design

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Hybrid CMOS-STTRAM non-volatile FPGA: design challenges and optimization approaches

TL;DR: A novel CMOS-STTRAM hybrid FPGA framework is proposed; the key design challenges are identified; and optimization techniques at circuit, architecture and application mapping levels are proposed.
References
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Book

Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices

Yuan Taur, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight the intricate interdependencies and subtle tradeoffs between various practically important device parameters, and also provide an in-depth discussion of device scaling and scaling limits of CMOS and bipolar devices.
Book

Design of High-Performance Microprocessor Circuits

TL;DR: The design of next generation microprocessors in deep submicron CMOS technologies is covered, and a broad range of circuit styles and VLSI design techniques are covered, an indispensable reference for practicing circuit designers, architects, system designers, CAD tool developers, process technologists, and researchers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic-sleep transistor and body bias for active leakage power control of microprocessors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used dynamic sleep transistors and body bias to control active leakage for a 32-bit integer execution core in 130-nm CMOS technology in order to manage the active power consumption of high-performance digital designs.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Effectiveness of reverse body bias for leakage control in scaled dual Vt CMOS ICs

TL;DR: It is shown that RBB becomes less effective for leakage reduction at shorter channel lengths and lower V/sub t/ at both high and room temperatures, especially when target intrinsic leakage currents are high.
Patent

Method of selecting device threshold voltages for high speed and low power

TL;DR: In this article, a method of selecting device (14-16, 18-24, 28-30) threshold voltages for high speed and low overall power involves identifying (42) the critical paths by predetermined timing criteria.
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