Journal ArticleDOI
A novel technique for separating glycerine from palm oil-based biodiesel using ionic liquids
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TLDR
In this paper, a quaternary ammonium salt-glycerine-based ionic liquid is proposed as a solvent for extracting glycerine from the transesterification biodiesel product.About:
This article is published in Fuel Processing Technology.The article was published on 2010-01-01. It has received 274 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biodiesel production & EN 14214.read more
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Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) and Their Applications
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Deep eutectic solvents: syntheses, properties and applications
TL;DR: All works discussed in this review aim at demonstrating that Deep Eutectic Solvents not only allow the design of eco-efficient processes but also open a straightforward access to new chemicals and materials.
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Superoxide Ion: Generation and Chemical Implications
TL;DR: This review comprises the main characteristics of O2(•-) followed by generation methods, and its potential applications including the destruction of hazardous chemicals, synthesis of organic compounds, and many other applications are highlighted.
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Low-transition-temperature mixtures (LTTMs): a new generation of designer solvents.
TL;DR: A new generation of designer solvents emerged in the last decade as promising green media for multiple applications, including separation processes: the low-transition-temperature mixtures (LTTMs).
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Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Review of Fundamentals and Applications.
Benworth Hansen,Stephanie Spittle,Brian Chen,Derrick Poe,Yong Zhang,Jeffrey M. Klein,Alexandre Horton,Laxmi Adhikari,Tamar Zelovich,Brian W. Doherty,Burcu Gurkan,Edward J. Maginn,Arthur J. Ragauskas,Mark Dadmun,Thomas A. Zawodzinski,Gary A. Baker,Mark E. Tuckerman,Robert F. Savinell,Joshua Sangoro +18 more
TL;DR: A detailed review of the current literature reveals the lack of predictive understanding of the microscopic mechanisms that govern the structure-property relationships in deep eutectic solvents, and highlights recent research efforts to elucidate the next steps needed to develop a fundamental framework needed for a deeper understanding.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Biodiesel production : a review
Fangrui Ma,Milford A. Hanna +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the transesterification reaction is aected by molar ratio of glycerides to alcohol, catalysts, reaction temperature, reaction time and free fatty acids and water content of oils or fats.
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Deep Eutectic Solvents Formed between Choline Chloride and Carboxylic Acids: Versatile Alternatives to Ionic Liquids
TL;DR: It is shown that the conductivity and viscosity of these liquids is controlled by ion mobility and the availability of voids of suitable dimensions, and this is consistent with the fluidity of other ionic liquids and molten salts.
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Ionic liquids: Innovative fluids for chemical processing
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Biodiesel production from oils and fats with high free fatty acids
Mustafa Canakci,J. H. Van Gerpen +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a technique is described to reduce the free fatty acids content of these feedstocks using an acid catalyzed pretreatment to esterify the free acids before transesterifying the triglycerides with an alkaline catalyst to complete the reaction.