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Low-transition-temperature mixtures (LTTMs): a new generation of designer solvents.

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TLDR
A new generation of designer solvents emerged in the last decade as promising green media for multiple applications, including separation processes: the low-transition-temperature mixtures (LTTMs).
Abstract
A new generation of designer solvents emerged in the last decade as promising green media for multiple applications, including separation processes: the low-transition-temperature mixtures (LTTMs). They can be prepared by mixing natural high-melting-point starting materials, which form a liquid by hydrogen-bond interactions. Among them, deep-eutectic solvents (DESs) were presented as promising alternatives to conventional ionic liquids (ILs). Some limitations of ILs are overcome by LTTMs, which are cheap and easy to prepare from natural and readily available starting materials, biodegradable, and renewable.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents – Solvents for the 21st Century

TL;DR: Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) as discussed by the authors are a class of solvents that can be defined as a mixture of two or more components, which at a particular composition present a high melting point depression becoming liquids at room temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sustainable carbon materials

TL;DR: This review will introduce to the reader the most recent and important progress regarding the production of sustainable carbon materials, whilst also highlighting their application in important environmental and energy related fields.
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Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Review of Fundamentals and Applications.

TL;DR: A detailed review of the current literature reveals the lack of predictive understanding of the microscopic mechanisms that govern the structure-property relationships in deep eutectic solvents, and highlights recent research efforts to elucidate the next steps needed to develop a fundamental framework needed for a deeper understanding.
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The E factor 25 years on: the rise of green chemistry and sustainability

TL;DR: The role of catalysis in waste minimisation is discussed and illustrated with examples of green catalytic processes such as aerobic oxidations of alcohols, catalytic C-C bond formation and olefin metathesis as discussed by the authors.
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Deep Eutectic Solvents: Physicochemical Properties and Gas Separation Applications

TL;DR: Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been considered as alternatives to ILs that maintain most of their relevant properties, such as task-specific character, and at the same time avoid some of their problems, mainly from economic and environmental viewpoints as discussed by the authors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of recent measurements of the viscosity of glasses

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicating a discrepancy in the absolute values of log10 viscosity amounting to 0.6.
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Novel solvent properties of choline chloride/urea mixtures

TL;DR: Eutectic mixtures of urea and a range of quaternary ammonium salts are liquid at ambient temperatures and have interesting solvent properties.
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Deep eutectic solvents: syntheses, properties and applications

TL;DR: All works discussed in this review aim at demonstrating that Deep Eutectic Solvents not only allow the design of eco-efficient processes but also open a straightforward access to new chemicals and materials.
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Deep Eutectic Solvents Formed between Choline Chloride and Carboxylic Acids: Versatile Alternatives to Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: It is shown that the conductivity and viscosity of these liquids is controlled by ion mobility and the availability of voids of suitable dimensions, and this is consistent with the fluidity of other ionic liquids and molten salts.
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Ionic liquids. Green solvents for the future

TL;DR: In this paper, it has been shown that Ionic liquids, being composed entirely of ions, are green solvents, and that a wide range of chemical reactions can be performed in them.
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