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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Accountability, incentives and behavior: the impact of high-stakes testing in the Chicago Public Schools

Brian A. Jacob
- 01 Jun 2005 - 
- Vol. 89, Iss: 5, pp 761-796
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TLDR
The authors examined the impact of an accountability policy implemented in the Chicago Public Schools in 1996-1997, using a panel of student-level, administrative data, and found that math and reading achievement increased sharply following the introduction of the accountability policy, in comparison to both prior achievement trends in the district and to changes experienced by other large, urban districts.
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This article is published in Journal of Public Economics.The article was published on 2005-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 554 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Accountability & Special education.

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Educators' experiences learning to meet adaptive challenges involving English learners within the learning-oriented leadership model: A qualitative study

Abstract: EDUCATORS’ EXPERIENCES LEARNING TO MEET ADAPTIVE CHALLENGES INVOLVING ENGLISH LEARNERS WITHIN THE LEARNINGORIENTED LEADERSHIP MODEL: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Sarah Elizabeth Benis Scheier-Dolberg Little is known about how engaging in the learning-oriented leadership model (Drago-Severson, 2004b, 2009, 2012a) can support educators to address the adaptive challenges they encounter in their day-to-day work teaching English learners. My qualitative study examined how 11 educators whose school leaders implement the learning-oriented leadership model described and understood the adaptive challenges they encountered teaching English learners; how they described and understood their experiences engaging in the pillar practices (i.e., teaming, assuming leadership roles, collegial inquiry, mentoring) of the learning-oriented leadership model; and in what ways, if any, these educators described and understood those experiences within the pillar practices as supportive to their efforts to meet their adaptive challenges. I conducted three one-hour interviews with each of 11 participants (teachers and specialists) from a public elementary school (n=7) and a public charter elementary school (n=4). I selected sites based on the school leader’s experience with and implementation of Drago-Severson’s learning-oriented leadership model and the number of educators who taught English learners. Data analysis included: 1) writing analytic memos, 2) transcribing interviews verbatim, 3) coding, 4) crafting profiles, 5) categorization, 6) within-case and cross-case analysis, and 7) creating matrices. I found that participants understood cultural proficiency, partnering with families, and English learner programming as adaptive challenges they encountered teaching English learners. Furthermore, all participants understood adaptive challenges involving English learners as opportunities for growth and development. The overwhelming majority of participants experienced the pillar practices as a holding environment for their growth and understood that building-level and district-level leaders played a pivotal role in creating an infrastructure for the pillar practices to support their growth. Key features of the holding environment participants described included: provision of information and access to expertise; time and space for reflective discussion and/or collaborative problem solving; and opportunities to pose questions, consider others’ perspectives, and offer alternative perspectives. Recommendations for principals, superintendents, and policymakers include: employing the pillar practices of the learning-oriented leadership model to support educators in their work with diverse learners, specifically English learners and providing financial and human resources to support educators and principals to gain expertise relating to English learners.
Report SeriesDOI

Assessment for Qualification and Certification in Upper Secondary Education

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe key features of assessment for qualification and certification in upper secondary education and discuss issues regarding its design and implementation, as well as discuss the issues regarding their implementation.
References
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Multitask Principal–Agent Analyses: Incentive Contracts, Asset Ownership, and Job Design

TL;DR: In this article, a principal-agent model that can explain why employment is sometimes superior to independent contracting even when there are no productive advantages to specific physical or human capital and no financial market imperfections to limit the agent's borrowings is presented.
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Estimating the Effect of Training Programs on Earnings.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the first three months of training under the Manpower Development and Training Act (MDTA) in the U.S. in order to measure the full inter-temporal impact of training.
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Rotten Apples: An Investigation of the Prevalence and Predictors of Teacher Cheating

TL;DR: Jacob and Levitt as mentioned in this paper investigated the prevalence and predictors of teacher cheating in Chicago Public Schools. But they did not consider the role of teachers in the cheating and did not identify any teachers who were involved in cheating.
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Economic Considerations and Class Size

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined evidence on the effect of class size on student achievement and showed that the results of quantitative summaries of the literature depend critically on whether studies are accorded equal weight.
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The Myth of the Texas Miracle in Education

TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarize the recent history of education reform and statewide testing in Texas, which led to the introduction of the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills (TAAS) in 1990-91.
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Q1. What are the contributions in "Nber working paper series accountability, incentives and behavior: the impact of high-stakes testing in the chicago public schools" ?

This study examines the impact of an accountability policy implemented in the Chicago Public Schools in 1996-97.