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Journal ArticleDOI

Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

TLDR
Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been researched and developed for more than 20 years as mentioned in this paper, and significant progress has been made in the development and commercialization of new and innovative AM processes, as well as numerous practical applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, energy and other fields.
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been researched and developed for more than 20 years. Rather than removing materials, AM processes make three-dimensional parts directly from CAD models by adding materials layer by layer, offering the beneficial ability to build parts with geometric and material complexities that could not be produced by subtractive manufacturing processes. Through intensive research over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in the development and commercialization of new and innovative AM processes, as well as numerous practical applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, energy and other fields. This paper reviews the main processes, materials and applications of the current AM technology and presents future research needs for this technology.

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Journal ArticleDOI

3D printing of polymer matrix composites: A review and prospective

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors give an overview on 3D printing techniques of polymer composite materials and the properties and performance of 3D printed composite parts as well as their potential applications in the fields of biomedical, electronics and aerospace engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

Additive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V alloy: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the recent progress on Ti6Al4V fabricated by three mostly developed additive manufacturing techniques-directed energy deposition (DED), selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM)-is thoroughly investigated and compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Additive manufacturing and sustainability: an exploratory study of the advantages and challenges

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of additive manufacturing process technology on industrial sustainability is investigated and the consequences of adopting this novel production technology are not well understood and an exploratory study draws on publically available data to provide insights into the impacts of additive additive manufacturing on sustainability.
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Wire-feed additive manufacturing of metal components: technologies, developments and future interests

TL;DR: In this paper, an in depth review of various process aspects of wire-feed additive manufacturing, including quality and accuracy of wirefeed AM processed components, is presented, and the overall objective is to identify the current challenges for wire feed additive manufacturing as well as point out the future research direction.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on additive manufacturing of polymer-fiber composites

TL;DR: In this article, a review of 3D printing methods of fiber reinforced polymers, namely, fused deposition modeling (FDM), laminated object manufacturing (LOM), stereolithography (SL), extrusion, and selective laser sintering (SLS) are reviewed in order to understand the trends and future directions in the respective areas.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biodegradable and bioactive porous polymer/inorganic composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

TL;DR: Challenges in scaffold fabrication for tissue engineering such as biomolecules incorporation, surface functionalization and 3D scaffold characterization are discussed, giving possible solution strategies.
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Anisotropic material properties of fused deposition modeling ABS

TL;DR: In this article, the properties of FDM parts fabricated by the FDM 1650 were analyzed using a Design of Experiment (DOE) approach, such as raster orientation, air gap, bead width, color and model temperature.
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A review on stereolithography and its applications in biomedical engineering

TL;DR: Stereolithography is a solid freeform technique (SFF) that was introduced in the late 1980s as mentioned in this paper, and it has been widely used in biomedical applications, as well as the biodegradable resin materials developed for use with stereolithography.
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Fused deposition modeling of novel scaffold architectures for tissue engineering applications.

TL;DR: Analysis of the measured data shows a high correlation between the scaffold porosity and the compressive properties based on a power-law relationship.
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Bone tissue engineering using polycaprolactone scaffolds fabricated via selective laser sintering.

TL;DR: The integration of scaffold computational design and free-form fabrication techniques presented here could prove highly useful for the construction of scaffolds that have anatomy specific exterior architecture derived from patient CT or MRI data and an interior porous architecturederived from computational design optimization.
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