Journal ArticleDOI
Amperometric biosensor for direct blood lactate detection.
TLDR
An amperometric sensor for lactate quantification requires only 0.2 U of lactate oxidase, which is immobilized in a mucin/albumin hydrogel matrix and presents remarkable operational stability and sensitivity.Abstract:
An amperometric sensor for lactate quantification is presented. The developed biosensor requires only 0.2 U of lactate oxidase, which is immobilized in a mucin/albumin hydrogel matrix. By protecting the platinum surface with a Nafion membrane, typical interference related to negatively charged species such as ascorbic acid has been minimized to practically undetectable levels. Electrochemical properties associated with the Nafion membrane are assessed as a function of Nafion concentration. In a phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.0, linear dependence of the catalytic current upon lactate bulk concentration was obtained between 2 and ∼1000 μM. A detection limit of 0.8 μM can be calculated considering 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signal divided by the sensitivity of the sensor. The lactate biosensor presents remarkable operational stability and sensitivity (0.537 ± 0.007) mA.M−1, where the error is the standard deviation of the slope calculated from the linear regression of the calibration curv...read more
Citations
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Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors
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Electrochemical Methods for the Analysis of Clinically Relevant Biomolecules
TL;DR: This Review summarizes advances from the past 5 years in the development of electrochemical sensors for clinically relevant biomolecules, including small molecules, nucleic acids, and proteins and addresses the remaining challenges and opportunities.
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Synthesis, Assembly, and Applications of Hybrid Nanostructures for Biosensing
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A MXene-Based Wearable Biosensor System for High-Performance In Vitro Perspiration Analysis
Yongjiu Lei,Wenli Zhao,Yizhou Zhang,Qiu Jiang,Jr-Hau He,Antje J. Baeumner,Otto S. Wolfbeis,Zhong Lin Wang,Khaled N. Salama,Husam N. Alshareef +9 more
TL;DR: A stretchable, wearable, and modular multifunctional biosensor is developed, incorporating a novel MXene/Prussian blue (Ti3 C2 Tx /PB) composite designed for durable and sensitive detection of biomarkers in sweat.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biosensors based on electrochemical lactate detection: A comprehensive review
TL;DR: A comparative study to summarize the L-lactate biosensors on the basis of different analytical properties in terms of fabrication, sensitivity, detection limit, linearity, response time and storage stability has been done.
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