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An Overview and Future Perspectives of Aluminum Batteries

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TLDR
The evolution of the various aluminum systems, starting from those based on aqueous electrolytes to, in more details, thosebased on non-aqueously electrolytes, are described, attempting to forecast their chances to reach the status of practical energy storage systems.
Abstract
A critical overview of the latest developments in the aluminum battery technologies is reported. The substitution of lithium with alternative metal anodes characterized by lower cost and higher abundance is nowadays one of the most widely explored paths to reduce the cost of electrochemical storage systems and enable long-term sustainability. Aluminum based secondary batteries could be a viable alternative to the present Li-ion technology because of their high volumetric capacity (8040 mAh cm(-3) for Al vs 2046 mAh cm(-3) for Li). Additionally, the low cost aluminum makes these batteries appealing for large-scale electrical energy storage. Here, we describe the evolution of the various aluminum systems, starting from those based on aqueous electrolytes to, in more details, those based on non-aqueous electrolytes. Particular attention has been dedicated to the latest development of electrolytic media characterized by low reactivity towards other cell components. The attention is then focused on electrode materials enabling the reversible aluminum intercalation-deintercalation process. Finally, we touch on the topic of high-capacity aluminum-sulfur batteries, attempting to forecast their chances to reach the status of practical energy storage systems.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of recent advances in rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) is presented, highlighting the design of a highly reversible Zn anode, optimization of the electrolyte, and a wide range of cathode materials and their energy storage mechanisms.
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Advances and issues in developing salt-concentrated battery electrolytes

TL;DR: The progress made and the road ahead for salt-concentrated electrolytes, an emerging and promising electrolyte candidate are reviewed, including a multi-angle analysis of their advantages and disadvantages together with future perspectives.
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Voltage issue of aqueous rechargeable metal-ion batteries

TL;DR: This review highlights various aqueous rechargeable metal-ion batteries with focuses on their voltage characteristics and strategies that can effectively raise battery voltage, as well as potential directions for further improvements and future perspectives of this thriving field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current Status and Future Prospects of Metal–Sulfur Batteries

TL;DR: The current state of the research indicates that lithium-sulfur cells are now at the point of transitioning from laboratory-scale devices to a more practical energy-storage application, and over 450 research articles are summarized to analyze the research progress and explore the electrochemical characteristics, cell-assembly parameters, cell -testing conditions, and materials design.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lamella-nanostructured eutectic zinc-aluminum alloys as reversible and dendrite-free anodes for aqueous rechargeable batteries.

TL;DR: It is shown that eutectic-composition alloying of zinc and aluminum as an effective strategy substantially tackles irreversibility issues by making use of their lamellar structure, composed of alternating zinc and Aluminum nanolamellas.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices

TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
Book

Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions

TL;DR: The Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous solutions as discussed by the authors is the most complete and complete work on aqueous solvents, which includes a detailed description of the properties of the solvers.
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Nanomaterials for rechargeable lithium batteries

TL;DR: Some of the recent scientific advances in nanomaterials, and especially in nanostructured materials, for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are reviewed.
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Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage

TL;DR: The notion of sustainability is introduced through discussion of the energy and environmental costs of state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries, considering elemental abundance, toxicity, synthetic methods and scalability.
Journal ArticleDOI

A highly ordered nanostructured carbon–sulphur cathode for lithium–sulphur batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report the feasibility to approach such capacities by creating highly ordered interwoven composites, where conductive mesoporous carbon framework precisely constrains sulphur nanofiller growth within its channels and generates essential electrical contact to the insulating sulphur.
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