Analytical fractionation of complex lipid mixtures: DEAE cellulose column chromatography combined with quantitative thin layer chromatography

TLDR: Using diethylaminoethyl cellulose column chromatography followed by thin layer chromatography for the fractionation of complex lipid mixtures with results obtained with beef brain and beef heart mitochondrial lipids is described.

Abstract: A quantitative chromatographic procedure for the fractionation of complex lipid mixtures is described. The method utilizes diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) cellulose column chromatography followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Spots produced in TLC are charred with sulfuric acid-potassium dichromate and heat and are then measured by quantitative densitometry. Results obtained with beef brain and beef heart mitochondrial lipids are presented, and the close correspondence between column isolation procedures and the new procedure is demonstrated. Methods utilizing only column chromatography, column chromatography and TLC, and one- and two-dimensional TLC without column chromatography are compared.