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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Awareness and coordination in shared workspaces

Paul Dourish, +1 more
- pp 107-114
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TLDR
A study of shared editor use is discussed which suggests that awareness information provided and exploited passively through the shared workspace, allows users to move smoothly between close and loose collaboration, and to assign and coordinate work dynamically.
Abstract
Awareness of individual and group activities is critical to successful collaboration and is commonly supported in CSCW systems by active, information generation mechanisms separate from the shared workspace. These mechanisms pena~ise information providers, presuppose relevance to the recipient, and make access difficult, We discuss a study of shared editor use which suggests that awareness information provided and exploited passively through the shared workspace, allows users to move smoothly between close and loose collaboration, and to assign and coordinate work dynamically. Passive awareness mechanisms promise effective support for collaboration requiring this sort of behaviour, whilst avoiding problems with active approaches.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

An approach to usable security based on event monitoring and visualization

TL;DR: The approach is taking focuses on visibility -- how can the authors make relevant features of the security context apparent to users, in order to allow them to make informed decisions about their actions and the potential implications of those actions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social Presence in Synchronous Virtual Learning Situations: The Role of Nonverbal Signals Displayed by Avatars.

TL;DR: Whether the actual use of nonverbal signals can affect the sense of social presence and thus help to establish and maintain the learner's motivation and provide support for structuring social interaction in learning situations is described.
Proceedings Article

The Awareness Network: To Whom Should I Display My Actions? And, Whose Actions Should I Monitor?.

TL;DR: This paper presents software developers' work practices based on ethnographic data from three different software development teams, and illustrates how these work practices are influenced by different factors, including the organizational setting, the age of the project, and the software architecture.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Towards supporting awareness of indirect conflicts across software configuration management workspaces

TL;DR: This paper presents a new, cross-workspace awareness technique that supports one particular kind of indirect conflict, namely those indirect conflicts caused by changes to class signatures.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Tracking changes in collaborative writing: edits, visibility and group maintenance

TL;DR: This interview study aims to understand how people perceive and consider the potential impacts of their own and others' edits as they write together, and suggests that edits embody not just changes to a document, but also social messages that have group maintenance implications.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Portholes: supporting awareness in a distributed work group

TL;DR: Initial experiences of the system in use at EuroPARC and PARC suggest that Portholes both supports shared awareness and helps to build a “sense of community”.
Journal ArticleDOI

Concurrency control in groupware systems

C. A. Ellis, +1 more
TL;DR: An algorithm for concurrency control in real-time groupware systems is presented and its advantages are its simplicity of use and its responsiveness: users can operate directly on the data without obtaining locks.
Journal ArticleDOI

RCS—a system for version control

TL;DR: Basic version control concepts are introduced and the practice of version control using RCS is discussed, and usage statistics show that RCS's delta method is space and time efficient.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Why CSCW applications fail: problems in the design and evaluationof organizational interfaces

TL;DR: Examination of several application areas reveals a common dynamic: a factor contributing to the application’s failure is the disparity between those who will benefit from an application and those who must do additional work to support it.