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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Awareness and coordination in shared workspaces

Paul Dourish, +1 more
- pp 107-114
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TLDR
A study of shared editor use is discussed which suggests that awareness information provided and exploited passively through the shared workspace, allows users to move smoothly between close and loose collaboration, and to assign and coordinate work dynamically.
Abstract
Awareness of individual and group activities is critical to successful collaboration and is commonly supported in CSCW systems by active, information generation mechanisms separate from the shared workspace. These mechanisms pena~ise information providers, presuppose relevance to the recipient, and make access difficult, We discuss a study of shared editor use which suggests that awareness information provided and exploited passively through the shared workspace, allows users to move smoothly between close and loose collaboration, and to assign and coordinate work dynamically. Passive awareness mechanisms promise effective support for collaboration requiring this sort of behaviour, whilst avoiding problems with active approaches.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Computer support for distributed collaborative writing: defining parameters of interaction

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TL;DR: When information is needed and has to be located at the point-of-care, the user interface and the physical form factor of the mobile information device are influential elements for successful collaboration between doctors and patients.
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Sometimes you need to see through walls: a field study of application programming interfaces

TL;DR: It is argued that API's do not only have beneficial purposes, but also hindered other forms of collaboration, particularly among members of different teams.
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Recomposition: putting it all back together again

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Notification for shared annotation of digital documents

TL;DR: It is found that providing more information in notification messages, supporting multiple communication channels through which notifications can be received, and allowing customization of notification messages are particularly important.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Portholes: supporting awareness in a distributed work group

TL;DR: Initial experiences of the system in use at EuroPARC and PARC suggest that Portholes both supports shared awareness and helps to build a “sense of community”.
Journal ArticleDOI

Concurrency control in groupware systems

C. A. Ellis, +1 more
TL;DR: An algorithm for concurrency control in real-time groupware systems is presented and its advantages are its simplicity of use and its responsiveness: users can operate directly on the data without obtaining locks.
Journal ArticleDOI

RCS—a system for version control

TL;DR: Basic version control concepts are introduced and the practice of version control using RCS is discussed, and usage statistics show that RCS's delta method is space and time efficient.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Why CSCW applications fail: problems in the design and evaluationof organizational interfaces

TL;DR: Examination of several application areas reveals a common dynamic: a factor contributing to the application’s failure is the disparity between those who will benefit from an application and those who must do additional work to support it.