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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Awareness and coordination in shared workspaces

Paul Dourish, +1 more
- pp 107-114
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TLDR
A study of shared editor use is discussed which suggests that awareness information provided and exploited passively through the shared workspace, allows users to move smoothly between close and loose collaboration, and to assign and coordinate work dynamically.
Abstract
Awareness of individual and group activities is critical to successful collaboration and is commonly supported in CSCW systems by active, information generation mechanisms separate from the shared workspace. These mechanisms pena~ise information providers, presuppose relevance to the recipient, and make access difficult, We discuss a study of shared editor use which suggests that awareness information provided and exploited passively through the shared workspace, allows users to move smoothly between close and loose collaboration, and to assign and coordinate work dynamically. Passive awareness mechanisms promise effective support for collaboration requiring this sort of behaviour, whilst avoiding problems with active approaches.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Empirical evidence of the benefits of workspace awareness in software configuration management

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present results from their empirical evaluations of a workspace awareness tool that was designed and implemented to augment the functionality of software configuration management systems, and demonstrate that it improves coordination and conflict resolution without inducing significant overhead in monitoring awareness cues.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The lived body in design: mapping the terrain

TL;DR: An overview of emerging design research and practice, which values the lived body as a central theoretical foundation in the design of interactive technologies, is sketched.
Journal ArticleDOI

Supporting collaborative sense-making in emergency management through geo-visualization

TL;DR: A multi-view, role-based design to help team members analyze geo-spatial information, share and integrate critical information, and monitor individual activities is proposed to support team work.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Ask the Instructors: Motivations and Challenges of Teaching Massive Open Online Courses

TL;DR: An interview study of 14 MOOC instructors is reported in which grounded theory is used to uncover the complex processes, motivations, and challenges associated with teaching a MOOC and finds that instructors should provide support through the whole instruction process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identifying requirements for communication support: A maturity grid-inspired approach

TL;DR: A maturity grid-inspired approach to audit communication practices has been developed and reflects critically on the construction and application of the approach in a structured group workshop in software design.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Portholes: supporting awareness in a distributed work group

TL;DR: Initial experiences of the system in use at EuroPARC and PARC suggest that Portholes both supports shared awareness and helps to build a “sense of community”.
Journal ArticleDOI

Concurrency control in groupware systems

C. A. Ellis, +1 more
TL;DR: An algorithm for concurrency control in real-time groupware systems is presented and its advantages are its simplicity of use and its responsiveness: users can operate directly on the data without obtaining locks.
Journal ArticleDOI

RCS—a system for version control

TL;DR: Basic version control concepts are introduced and the practice of version control using RCS is discussed, and usage statistics show that RCS's delta method is space and time efficient.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Why CSCW applications fail: problems in the design and evaluationof organizational interfaces

TL;DR: Examination of several application areas reveals a common dynamic: a factor contributing to the application’s failure is the disparity between those who will benefit from an application and those who must do additional work to support it.