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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Bayesian stable isotope mixing models

TLDR
This paper proposes a compositional mixture of the food sources corrected for various metabolic factors based on the isometric log‐ratio transform, which can apply a range of time series and non‐parametric smoothing relationships.
Abstract
In this paper, we review recent advances in stable isotope mixing models (SIMMs) and place them into an overarching Bayesian statistical framework, which allows for several useful extensions. SIMMs are used to quantify the proportional contributions of various sources to a mixture. The most widely used application is quantifying the diet of organisms based on the food sources they have been observed to consume. At the centre of the multivariate statistical model we propose is a compositional mixture of the food sources corrected for various metabolic factors. The compositional component of our model is based on the isometric log-ratio transform. Through this transform, we can apply a range of time series and non-parametric smoothing relationships. We illustrate our models with three case studies based on real animal dietary behaviour.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Analyzing mixing systems using a new generation of Bayesian tracer mixing models.

TL;DR: Through MixSIAR, an inclusive, rich, and flexible Bayesian tracer mixing model framework implemented as an open-source R package, the disparate array of mixing model tools are consolidated into a single platform, diversified the set of available parameterizations, and provided developers a platform upon which to continue improving mixing model analyses in the future.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unifying error structures in commonly used biotracer mixing models

TL;DR: A new parameterization is introduced that unifies these mixing model error structures, as well as implicitly estimates the rate at which consumers sample from source populations (i.e., consumption rate) and outperforms existing models and provides an estimate of consumption.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reviews and syntheses: Isotopic approaches to quantify root water uptake: a review and comparison of methods

TL;DR: In this article, different methods used for locating/quantifying relative contributions of water sources to RWU (i.e., graphical inference, statistical (e.g., Bayesian) multi-source linear mixing models) are reviewed with emphasis on their respective advantages and drawbacks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Inference from Iterative Simulation Using Multiple Sequences

TL;DR: The focus is on applied inference for Bayesian posterior distributions in real problems, which often tend toward normal- ity after transformations and marginalization, and the results are derived as normal-theory approximations to exact Bayesian inference, conditional on the observed simulations.
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Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider the problem of comparing complex hierarchical models in which the number of parameters is not clearly defined and derive a measure pD for the effective number in a model as the difference between the posterior mean of the deviances and the deviance at the posterior means of the parameters of interest, which is related to other information criteria and has an approximate decision theoretic justification.
Journal ArticleDOI

General methods for monitoring convergence of iterative simulations

TL;DR: This work generalizes the method proposed by Gelman and Rubin (1992a) for monitoring the convergence of iterative simulations by comparing between and within variances of multiple chains, in order to obtain a family of tests for convergence.

JAGS: A program for analysis of Bayesian graphical models using Gibbs sampling

TL;DR: JAGS is a program for Bayesian Graphical modelling which aims for compatibility with Classic BUGS and could eventually be developed as an R package.
Journal ArticleDOI

Model-Based Clustering, Discriminant Analysis, and Density Estimation

TL;DR: This work reviews a general methodology for model-based clustering that provides a principled statistical approach to important practical questions that arise in cluster analysis, such as how many clusters are there, which clustering method should be used, and how should outliers be handled.
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