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Journal ArticleDOI

Benefits of D2 lymph node dissection for patients with gastric cancer and pN0 and pN1 lymph node metastases

TLDR
The frequent occurrence of micro-involvement is a strong argument favouring routine D2 lymph node dissection in gastric cancer surgery in patients with lymph node metastasis.
Abstract
A retrospective immunohistological analysis of 100 patients with pT1-3 N0 and pT1-3 N1 gastric adenocarcinoma demonstrated a high frequency of micro-involvement in the removed lymph nodes. The presence of three or more tumour cells in more than 10 per cent of the lymph nodes was of significant prognostic value in the pN0 cases. Multivariate analysis identified micro-involvement as an independent prognostic factor. The results explain why patients benefit from lymphadenectomy even if the removed lymph nodes are not involved by tumour (pN0) in routine histological examination. The frequent occurrence of micro-involvement is a strong argument favouring routine D2 lymph node dissection in gastric cancer surgery in patients with lymph node metastasis.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Early gastric cancer: concepts, diagnosis, and management.

TL;DR: The clinicopathological features of the disease and their prognostic significance have been meticulously investigated in Japan in studies based on large numbers of cases, sometimes exceeding 1000, and in the West, EGC remains a rare condition, and the number of EGC patients in Western series is usually small, although some European studies
Journal ArticleDOI

Surgery for gastric cancer: 10-year experience worldwide.

TL;DR: Although randomized controlled trials in Europe showed no survival benefit of D2 resection over D1 resection, the results must be interpreted with caution and cannot be extrapolated to Japanese patients, because the morbidity and mortality after D2 gastrectomy in Japan are much less than those after D1 gast rectomy in Europe.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sentinel node mapping during laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer

TL;DR: The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of sentinel node (SN) mapping with endoscopic submucosal blue dye injection during laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Changes in treatment outcomes of gastric cancer surgery over 45 years at a single institution.

TL;DR: In this paper, a study was conducted to evaluate changes in host, tumor, and treatment factors in patients treated at a single institution over a period of 45 years, and remarkable changes were noted in host and tumor factors, and prognosis.
Book ChapterDOI

Potential and futility of sentinel node detection for gastric cancer.

TL;DR: The rationale, aims, and extent of LA in gastric cancer are addressed, and the scientific discussion on whether D1 or an extended lymphadenectomy are appropriate is not finally closed as yet.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations

TL;DR: In this article, the product-limit (PL) estimator was proposed to estimate the proportion of items in the population whose lifetimes would exceed t (in the absence of such losses), without making any assumption about the form of the function P(t).
BookDOI

TNM classification of malignant tumours

TL;DR: Head and Neck Tumours.- Lip and Oral Cavity.- Pharynx.- Larynx.' Maxillary Sinus.- Salivary Glands.- Thyroid Gland.- Digestive System Tumour .

Regression models and life tables (with discussion

David Cox
TL;DR: The drum mallets disclosed in this article are adjustable, by the percussion player, as to balance, overall weight, head characteristics and tone production of the mallet, whereby the adjustment can be readily obtained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Immunoenzymatic labeling of monoclonal antibodies using immune complexes of alkaline phosphatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP complexes).

TL;DR: The APAAP technique was found particularly suitable for labeling cell smears and for detecting low numbers of antigen-bearing cells in a specimen and could be used in conjunction with immunoperoxidase methods for double immunoenzymatic staining.
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