Journal ArticleDOI
Big returns from small fibers: A review of polymer/carbon nanotube composites
TLDR
A review of recent studies conducted on carbon nanotube/polymer composites can be found in this paper, where various processing methods for producing these nanocomposites are discussed, in particular melt mixing, solution processing and in-situ polymerization.Abstract:
This paper reviews recent studies conducted on carbon nanotube/polymer composites. Carbon nanotubes are promising new materials for blending with polymers with potential to obtain low-weight nanocomposites of extraordinary mechanical, electrical, thermal and multifunctional properties. The size scale, aspect ratio and properties of nanotubes provide advantages in a variety of applications, including electrostatically dissipative materials; advanced materials with combined stiffness, strength and impact for aerospace or sporting goods; composite mirrors; automotive parts that require electrostatic painting and automotive components with enhanced mechanical properties. The various processing methods for producing these nanocomposites are discussed, in particular melt mixing, solution processing and in-situ polymerization. Some key results are summarized, relating to the mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical and surface properties. Finally, the challenges for the future are discussed in terms of processing, characterization, nanotube availability, nanotube tailoring, and the mechanisms governing the behavior of these remarkable nanoscale composites. Polym. Compos. 25:630–645, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Small but strong: A review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites
TL;DR: In this article, a review of the progress to date in the field of mechanical reinforcement of polymers using nanotubes is presented, and the most promising processing methods for mechanical reinforcement are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the current understanding of carbon nanotubes and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT-based functionalization on the properties of polymers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon nanotube–polymer composites: Chemistry, processing, mechanical and electrical properties
TL;DR: In this paper, an extended account of the various chemical strategies for grafting polymers onto carbon nanotubes and the manufacturing of carbon-nanotube/polymer nanocomposites is given.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and their polymer nanocomposites: A review
Zhidong Han,Alberto Fina +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the status of worldwide research in the thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and their polymer nanocomposites is reviewed, as well as the relationship between thermal conductivities and the micro- and nano-structure of the composites.
Journal ArticleDOI
Metal–organic framework composites
Qi-Long Zhu,Qiang Xu +1 more
TL;DR: This review provides an overview of the significant advances in the development of diverse MOF composites reported till now with special emphases on the synergistic effects and applications of the composites.
References
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Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
TL;DR: Iijima et al. as mentioned in this paper reported the preparation of a new type of finite carbon structure consisting of needle-like tubes, which were produced using an arc-discharge evaporation method similar to that used for fullerene synthesis.
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Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review
TL;DR: A review of recent advances in carbon nanotubes and their composites can be found in this article, where the authors examine the research work reported in the literature on the structure and processing of carbon Nanotubes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Load transfer and deformation mechanisms in carbon nanotube-polystyrene composites
TL;DR: In this paper, in situ transmission electron microscopy studies provided information regarding composite deformation mechanisms and interfacial bonding between the multi-wall carbon nanotubes and polymer matrix, indicating significant load transfer across the nanotube-matrix interface.
Journal ArticleDOI
Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
TL;DR: Through chemical functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes, the prerequisites for possible applications of such nanostructures are established and the current state of the literature is presented in this Minireview.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon nanotube composites for thermal management
Michael J. Biercuk,M. C. Llaguno,Marko Radosavljevic,J. K Hyun,Alan T. Johnson,John E. Fischer +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were used to augment the thermal transport properties of industrial epoxy composites and showed a 70% increase in thermal conductivity at 40 K, rising to 125% at room temperature; the enhancement due to 1 wt'% loading of vapor grown carbon fibers was three times smaller.