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Journal ArticleDOI

Carbon-based materials as supercapacitor electrodes

Lili Zhang, +1 more
- 19 Aug 2009 - 
- Vol. 38, Iss: 9, pp 2520-2531
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TLDR
This tutorial review provides a brief summary of recent research progress on carbon-based electrode materials forsupercapacitors, as well as the importance of electrolytes in the development of supercapacitor technology.
Abstract
This tutorial review provides a brief summary of recent research progress on carbon-based electrode materials for supercapacitors, as well as the importance of electrolytes in the development of supercapacitor technology. The basic principles of supercapacitors, the characteristics and performances of various nanostructured carbon-based electrode materials are discussed. Aqueous and non-aqueous electrolyte solutions used in supercapacitors are compared. The trend on future development of high-power and high-energy supercapacitors is analyzed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biomass derived porous nitrogen doped carbon for electrochemical devices

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the use of porous nanostructured nitrogen doped carbon (PNC) as an electrode material for electrochemical catalytic reactions and rechargeable batteries is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hierarchical porous nanostructures assembled from ultrathin MnO2 nanoflakes with enhanced supercapacitive performances

TL;DR: In this paper, three kinds of hierarchical porous nanostructures assembled from ultrathin MnO2 nanoflakes with different sizes and crystallinities, have been synthesized by a very simple and scalable strategy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controllable Synthesis of Functional Hollow Carbon Nanostructures with Dopamine As Precursor for Supercapacitors.

TL;DR: A facile one-step synthesis of discrete and highly dispersible N-HCSs with dopamine as a carbon precursor and TEOS as a structure-assistant agent in a mixture containing water, ethanol, and ammonia is reported.
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Moisture-Enabled Electricity Generation: From Physics and Materials to Self-Powered Applications.

TL;DR: The basic mechanisms of moisture-induced electricity generation are discussed, the recent advances in materials for harvesting electrical energy from moisture are summarized, and some strategies for improving energy conversion efficiency and output power in these devices are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in carbon nanostructure–silica aerogel composites: a review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a literature review on the synthesis of composite systems containing silica aerogels and carbon nanostructures, and describe their new properties and applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The rise of graphene

TL;DR: Owing to its unusual electronic spectrum, graphene has led to the emergence of a new paradigm of 'relativistic' condensed-matter physics, where quantum relativistic phenomena can now be mimicked and tested in table-top experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Materials for electrochemical capacitors

TL;DR: This work has shown that combination of pseudo-capacitive nanomaterials, including oxides, nitrides and polymers, with the latest generation of nanostructured lithium electrodes has brought the energy density of electrochemical capacitors closer to that of batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices

TL;DR: This review describes some recent developments in the discovery of nanoelectrolytes and nanoeLECTrodes for lithium batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors and the advantages and disadvantages of the nanoscale in materials design for such devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?

TL;DR: Batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors belong to the same family of energy conversion devices and are needed to service the wide energy requirements of various devices and systems.
Book

Electrochemical Supercapacitors : Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the double-layer and surface functionalities at Carbon were investigated and the double layer at Capacitor Electrode Interfaces: its structure and Capacitance.
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