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Journal ArticleDOI

Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) versus bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) for initial therapy of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM): Results of ENDURANCE (E1A11) phase III trial.

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TLDR
In this randomized phase 3 trial, KRd did not improve PFS compared with VRd in NDMM and VRd remains the standard triplet induction regimen in standard and intermediate risk NDMM, and a suitable backbone for 4 drug combinations.
Abstract
LBA3Background: Bortezomib (btz) combined with lenalidomide (len) and dexamethasone (dex) (VRd) is a standard initial therapy for NDMM. Carfilzomib (cfz), a next-generation proteasome inhibitor, in...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Survival prediction and treatment optimization of multiple myeloma patients using machine-learning models based on clinical and gene expression data.

TL;DR: In this paper, a 50-variable random forests model (IAC-50) was used to predict overall survival with high concordance between both training and validation sets (c-indexes, 0.818 and 0.780), which included the following covariates: patient age, ISS stage, serum B2-microglobulin, first-line treatment, and expression of 46 genes.
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