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Cassini imaging of Jupiter's atmosphere, satellites, and rings.

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TLDR
Findings on Jupiter's zonal winds, convective storms, low-latitude upper troposphere, polar stratosphere, and northern aurora are reported, including previously unseen emissions arising from Io and Europa in eclipse, and a giant volcanic plume over Io's north pole are described.
Abstract
The Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem acquired about 26,000 images of the Jupiter system as the spacecraft encountered the giant planet en route to Saturn. We report findings on Jupiter's zonal winds, convective storms, low-latitude upper troposphere, polar stratosphere, and northern aurora. We also describe previously unseen emissions arising from Io and Europa in eclipse, a giant volcanic plume over Io's north pole, disk-resolved images of the satellite Himalia, circumstantial evidence for a causal relation between the satellites Metis and Adrastea and the main jovian ring, and information on the nature of the ring particles.

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Force balance in rapidly rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection.

TL;DR: In this article, the force balance of rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection regimes is investigated using direct numerical simulation on a laterally periodic domain, vertically bounded by no-slip walls.
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Merging circulations on Jupiter: Observed differences between cyclonic and anticyclonic mergers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report well-resolved observations of such events at visible wavelengths: three anticyclonic and three cyclonic events at the same time, and they define different dynamical behaviour during antcyclonic and cyclonic mergers.
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Time-averages of fast oscillatory systems

TL;DR: In this paper, a straightforward framework for studying time-averages of dynamical systems whose solutions exhibit fast oscillatory behaviors is presented, where time integration averages out the oscillatory part of the solution that is caused by the large skew-symmetric operator.
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TESS Observations of the Luhman 16AB Brown Dwarf System: Rotational Periods, Lightcurve Evolution, and Zonal Circulation

TL;DR: In this paper, a photometric approach was used to extract a high-precision lightcurve of the closest brown dwarfs, which form the binary system Luhman 16AB.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Capabilities and limitations of a current FORTRAN implementation of the T-matrix method for randomly oriented, rotationally symmetric scatterers

TL;DR: A detailed description of modern ¹-matrix FORTRAN codes which incorporate all recent developments, are publicly available on the World Wide Web, and are, apparently, the most efficient and powerful tool for accurately computing light scattering by randomly oriented rotationally symmetric particles is provided.
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The Vertical Profile of Radar Reflectivity of Convective Cells: A Strong Indicator of Storm Intensity and Lightning Probability?

TL;DR: In this article, reflectivity data from Doppler radars are used to construct vertical profiles of radar reflectivity (VPRR) of convective cells in mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) in three different environmental regimes.
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New models of Jupiter's magnetic field constrained by the Io flux tube footprint

TL;DR: In this paper, a spherical harmonic model of the magnetic field of Jupiter was derived from in situ magnetic field measurements and remote observations of the position of the foot of the Io flux tube in Jupiter's ionosphere.
Journal ArticleDOI

Origin of the main auroral oval in Jupiter's coupled magnetosphere–ionosphere system

TL;DR: In this article, a simple empirical model of the field and flow in the middle magnetosphere is used to estimate the field-aligned currents flowing into and out of the equatorial current sheet associated with the breakdown of corotation.
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