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ChloroP, a neural network-based method for predicting chloroplast transit peptides and their cleavage sites.

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TLDR
An analysis of 715 Arabidopsis thaliana sequences from SWISS‐PROT suggests that the ChloroP method should be useful for the identification of putative transit peptides in genome‐wide sequence data.
Abstract
We present a neural network based method (ChloroP) for identifying chloroplast transit peptides and their cleavage sites. Using cross-validation, 88% of the sequences in our homology reduced training set were correctly classified as transit peptides or nontransit peptides. This performance level is well above that of the publicly available chloroplast localization predictor PSORT. Cleavage sites are predicted using a scoring matrix derived by an automatic motif-finding algorithm. Approximately 60% of the known cleavage sites in our sequence collection were predicted to within +/-2 residues from the cleavage sites given in SWISS-PROT. An analysis of 715 Arabidopsis thaliana sequences from SWISS-PROT suggests that the ChloroP method should be useful for the identification of putative transit peptides in genome-wide sequence data. The ChloroP predictor is available as a web-server at http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/ChloroP/.

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Characterization of a mitochondrially targeted single-stranded DNA-binding protein in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Protein networks identify novel symbiogenetic genes resulting from plastid endosymbiosis

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Reverse genetic identification of CRN1 and its distinctive role in chlorophyll degradation in Arabidopsis.

TL;DR: In this paper, a stay-green gene CRN1 (Co-regulated with NYE1) was found to play a crucial role in chlorophyll degradation, and that loss of its function produces various side effects, including those on the breakdown of Ch-protein complex and the maintenance of the residual photosynthetic capability during leaf senescence.
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Structure, circadian regulation and bioinformatic analysis of the unique sigma factor gene in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

TL;DR: Regulation of RPODexpression contributes to the circadian clock’s control of chloroplast transcription, and southern blot hybridization and BLAST searches of the genome and EST databases suggest that RPOD may be the only sigma factor gene in C. reinhardtii.
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Albino midrib 1, encoding a putative potassium efflux antiporter, affects chloroplast development and drought tolerance in rice

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References
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A mathematical theory of communication

TL;DR: This final installment of the paper considers the case where the signals or the messages or both are continuously variable, in contrast with the discrete nature assumed until now.
Book ChapterDOI

Learning internal representations by error propagation

TL;DR: This chapter contains sections titled: The Problem, The Generalized Delta Rule, Simulation Results, Some Further Generalizations, Conclusion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of prokaryotic and eukaryotic signal peptides and prediction of their cleavage sites.

TL;DR: A new method for the identification of signal peptides and their cleavage sites based on neural networks trained on separate sets of prokaryotic and eukaryotic sequence that performs significantly better than previous prediction schemes and can easily be applied on genome-wide data sets.

SHORT COMMUNICATION Identification of prokaryotic and eukaryotic signal peptides and prediction of their cleavage sites

TL;DR: In this paper, a new method for the identification of in performance compared with the weight matrix method signal peptides and their cleavage sites based on neural (Arrigo et al., 1991; Ladunga et al, 1991; Schneider and networks trained on separate sets of prokaryotic and eukaryotic sequence.
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