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Commercial applications of microalgae

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TLDR
The first use of microalgae by humans dates back 2000 years to the Chinese, who used Nostoc to survive during famine, while future research should focus on the improvement of production systems and the genetic modification of strains.
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This article is published in Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering.The article was published on 2006-02-01. It has received 3793 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Culture of microalgae in hatcheries.

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Citations
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Bioprocess engineering of microalgae to produce a variety of consumer products

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the technology and production platforms for development and creation of different valuable consumer products from microalgal biomass, including triglycerides which can be converted into biodiesel.
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Placing microalgae on the biofuels priority list: a review of the technological challenges

TL;DR: Although significant literature exists on microalgal growth and biochemistry, significantly more work needs to be undertaken to understand and potentially manipulate algal lipid metabolism, which means simulations that incorporate financial elements are likely to be increasingly useful for predicting reactor design efficiency and life cycle analysis.
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Effect of iron on growth and lipid accumulation in Chlorella vulgaris

TL;DR: The economic feasibility of algal mass culture for biodiesel production is enhanced by the increase in biomass productivity and storage lipids and a simple and rapid method determining the lipid accumulation in C. vulgaris with spectrofluorimetry was developed.
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Microalgal production--a close look at the economics.

TL;DR: Photobioreactors may become attractive for microalgal biofuel production and become a promising feedstock for biodiesel and bulk chemicals at a cost level below € 0.68 per kg.
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Algae-bacteria interactions: Evolution, ecology and emerging applications.

TL;DR: This review outlines the role of these interactions in key evolutionary events such as endosymbiosis, besides their ecological role in biogeochemical cycles, and focuses on extending such studies on algal-bacterial interactions to various environmental and bio-technological applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: process options and economics

TL;DR: Economics of monoseptic production of microalgae in photobioreactors and the downstream recovery of metabolites are discussed using eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) recovery as a representative case study.
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Valuable products from biotechnology of microalgae.

TL;DR: The biotechnology of microalgae has gained considerable importance in recent decades and this group of organisms represents one of the most promising sources for new products and applications.
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Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition

TL;DR: The research reviewed supports the assumption that protecting body tissues from oxidative damage with daily ingestion of natural astaxanthin might be a practical and beneficial strategy in health management.
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Commercial production of microalgae: ponds, tanks, tubes and fermenters

TL;DR: A helical tubular photobioreactor system, the BIOCOIL™, has been developed which allows these algae to be grown reliably outdoors at high cell densities in semi-continuous culture.
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Commercial potential for Haematococcus microalgae as a natural source of astaxanthin.

TL;DR: Cultivation methods have been developed to produce Haematococcus containing 1.5-3.0% astaxanthin by dry weight, with potential applications as a pigment source in aquaculture, poultry feeds and in the worldwide nutraceutical market.
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