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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Watershed Transform for Instance Segmentation

Min Bai, +1 more
- pp 2858-2866
TLDR
This paper presents a simple yet powerful end-to-end convolutional neural network that achieves more than double the performance over the state-of-the-art on the challenging Cityscapes Instance Level Segmentation task.
Abstract
Most contemporary approaches to instance segmentation use complex pipelines involving conditional random fields, recurrent neural networks, object proposals, or template matching schemes. In this paper, we present a simple yet powerful end-to-end convolutional neural network to tackle this task. Our approach combines intuitions from the classical watershed transform and modern deep learning to produce an energy map of the image where object instances are unambiguously represented as energy basins. We then perform a cut at a single energy level to directly yield connected components corresponding to object instances. Our model achieves more than double the performance over the state-of-the-art on the challenging Cityscapes Instance Level Segmentation task.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

DeepFlux for Skeleton Detection in the Wild

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors used a convolutional neural network to predict a two-dimensional vector field encoding the flux representation, which captures the position of skeletal pixels relative to semantically meaningful entities (e.g., image points in spatial context, and hence the implied object boundaries).
Journal ArticleDOI

Semantic Cameras for 360-Degree Environment Perception in Automated Urban Driving

TL;DR: The European UP-Drive project as mentioned in this paper developed a prototype electrical vehicle equipped with cameras and LiDARs sensors that is capable to autonomously drive around the city and find available parking spots.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

DeepSignals: Predicting Intent of Drivers Through Visual Signals

TL;DR: Turn signals and emergency flashers communicate such intentions, providing seconds of potentially critical reaction time in self-driving cars as discussed by the authors, and the authors propose to detect these signals in video sequences by using a deep neural network that reasons about both spatial and temporal information.
Posted Content

Distance to Center of Mass Encoding for Instance Segmentation

TL;DR: Distance to Center of Mass Encoding (DCME) as discussed by the authors is a mathematical representation of instances that any deep semantic segmentation model can learn and generalize, where each individual instance is represented by a center of mass and a field of vectors pointing to it.
Journal ArticleDOI

Attention aware cross faster RCNN model and simulation

TL;DR: The experimental results show that the Cross Faster R-CNN model, which introduces the cross-connected layer and attention mechanism, has no major changes in detection speed, and the accuracy is significantly improved.
References
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Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

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Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understanding

TL;DR: This work introduces Cityscapes, a benchmark suite and large-scale dataset to train and test approaches for pixel-level and instance-level semantic labeling, and exceeds previous attempts in terms of dataset size, annotation richness, scene variability, and complexity.
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