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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Watershed Transform for Instance Segmentation

Min Bai, +1 more
- pp 2858-2866
TLDR
This paper presents a simple yet powerful end-to-end convolutional neural network that achieves more than double the performance over the state-of-the-art on the challenging Cityscapes Instance Level Segmentation task.
Abstract
Most contemporary approaches to instance segmentation use complex pipelines involving conditional random fields, recurrent neural networks, object proposals, or template matching schemes. In this paper, we present a simple yet powerful end-to-end convolutional neural network to tackle this task. Our approach combines intuitions from the classical watershed transform and modern deep learning to produce an energy map of the image where object instances are unambiguously represented as energy basins. We then perform a cut at a single energy level to directly yield connected components corresponding to object instances. Our model achieves more than double the performance over the state-of-the-art on the challenging Cityscapes Instance Level Segmentation task.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

TorontoCity: Seeing the World with a Million Eyes

TL;DR: The TorontoCity benchmark is introduced, which covers the full greater Toronto area with 712.5km2 of land, 8439km of road and around 400, 000 buildings, and a wide variety of tasks including building height estimation, road centerline and curb extraction, building instance segmentation, building contour extraction, semantic labeling and scene type classification are designed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Recurrent Pixel Embedding for Instance Grouping

TL;DR: A differentiable, end-to-end trainable framework for solving pixel-level grouping problems such as instance segmentation consisting of two novel components, implementing a variant of mean-shift clustering as a recurrent neural network parameterized by kernel bandwidth.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Improved Road Connectivity by Joint Learning of Orientation and Segmentation

TL;DR: A connectivity task called Orientation Learning, motivated by the human behavior of annotating roads by tracing it at a specific orientation is proposed, and a stacked multi-branch convolutional module is developed to effectively utilize the mutual information between orientation learning and segmentation tasks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Devil Is in the Edges: Learning Semantic Boundaries From Noisy Annotations

TL;DR: In this paper, a new layer and loss are proposed to learn sharp and precise semantic boundaries by explicitly reasoning about annotation noise during training, which can be used with existing learning-based boundary detectors.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An End-To-End Network for Panoptic Segmentation

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed an end-to-end occlusion aware network (OANet), which can efficiently and effectively predict both the instance and stuff segmentation in a single network.
References
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Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation

TL;DR: The key insight is to build “fully convolutional” networks that take input of arbitrary size and produce correspondingly-sized output with efficient inference and learning.
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Pyramid Scene Parsing Network

TL;DR: This paper exploits the capability of global context information by different-region-based context aggregation through the pyramid pooling module together with the proposed pyramid scene parsing network (PSPNet) to produce good quality results on the scene parsing task.
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Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks

TL;DR: The objective here is to understand better why standard gradient descent from random initialization is doing so poorly with deep neural networks, to better understand these recent relative successes and help design better algorithms in the future.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understanding

TL;DR: This work introduces Cityscapes, a benchmark suite and large-scale dataset to train and test approaches for pixel-level and instance-level semantic labeling, and exceeds previous attempts in terms of dataset size, annotation richness, scene variability, and complexity.
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