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Demasculinization and feminization of male gonads by atrazine: Consistent effects across vertebrate classes

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TLDR
The case for atrazine as an endocrine disruptor that demasculinizes and feminizes male vertebrates meets all nine of the "Hill criteria" for establishing cause-effect relationships.
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This article is published in The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.The article was published on 2011-10-01 and is currently open access. It has received 311 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Atrazine & Feminization (biology).

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Investing in the transition to sustainable agriculture

TL;DR: In this paper, the amount of federal funding available for agroecology has remained unclear, and the authors identified projects beginning in 2014 from the USDA Current Research Information System (CRIS) database and searched key sections of project reports for major components emphasizing sustainable agriculture, including agro-ecology.
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State of the evidence 2017: an update on the connection between breast cancer and the environment

TL;DR: Evidence from epidemiological studies, as well as a better understanding of mechanisms linking toxicants with development of breast cancer, all reinforce the conclusion that exposures to these substances – many of which are found in common, everyday products and byproducts – may lead to increased risk of developing breast cancer.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The environment and disease: association or causation?

TL;DR: The criteria outlined in "The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?" help identify the causes of many diseases, including cancers of the reproductive system.
Journal Article

The environment and disease: association or causation?

TL;DR: This paper contrasts Bradford Hill’s approach with a currently fashionable framework for reasoning about statistical associations – the Common Task Framework – and suggests why following Bradford Hill, 50+ years on, is still extraordinarily reasonable.
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Hermaphroditic, demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low ecologically relevant doses.

TL;DR: It is hypothesize that atrazine induces aromatase and promotes the conversion of testosterone to estrogen and likely explains the demasculinization of the male larynx and the production of hermaphrodites.
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Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters.

TL;DR: In this paper, an expert panel was convened to conduct a comprehensive aquatic ecological risk assessment based on several newly suggested procedures and included exposure and hazard subcomponents as well as the overall risk assessment.
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