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Journal ArticleDOI

Demonstration and Characterization of High-Speed Silicon Depletion-Mode Mach–Zehnder Modulators

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TLDR
In this paper, high-speed silicon depletion-mode Mach-Zehnder modulators with flat electro-optic modulation responses and broad bandwidths have been experimentally demonstrated.
Abstract
High-speed silicon depletion-mode Mach-Zehnder modulators are demonstrated and characterized in this paper. Based on the structural dimensions and material parameters, transmission-line parameters and frequency response performances of the modulators are calculated and predicted by a proposed distributed circuit model. Parasitic coupled-slotline mode excited by the modulator is analyzed and suppressed by gold-wire bridges. Using a spectrum analysis method, the effect of this modification on the modulated optical signal is simulated. Over a broad frequency range from 10 MHz to 40 GHz, silicon depletion-mode Mach-Zehnder modulators with flat electro-optic modulation responses and broad bandwidths have been experimentally demonstrated.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-Speed Silicon Photonics Modulators

TL;DR: The focus of this paper lies on the latter capable of supporting both complex-valued modulation and optically broadband operation, with a sense of the limitations of current technology and the potential of novel hybrid material integration.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-efficiency Si optical modulator using Cu travelling-wave electrode

TL;DR: A high-efficiency and CMOS-compatible silicon Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) optical modulator with Cu traveling-wave electrode and doping compensation with attractive potentiality for integration development of silicon photonics andCMOS circuits on SOI wafer in the future is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling and optimization of a single-drive push–pull silicon Mach–Zehnder modulator

TL;DR: In this paper, an equivalent circuit model for a silicon carrier-depletion single-drive push-pull Mach-Zehnder modulator with its traveling wave electrode made of coplanar strip lines is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Time-Domain Large-Signal Modeling of Traveling-Wave Modulators on SOI

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive model for depletion-mode MZMs on silicon-on-insulator is presented, which provides a bridge between device design and system performance optimization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Silicon optical modulator with shield coplanar waveguide electrodes.

TL;DR: A silicon Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) optical modulator with a shield coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line electrode design was demonstrated and improves the electrical bandwidth and the electro-optical (EO) bandwidth.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Silicon optical modulators

TL;DR: The techniques that have, and will, be used to implement silicon optical modulators, as well as the outlook for these devices, and the candidate solutions of the future are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Device Requirements for Optical Interconnects to Silicon Chips

TL;DR: The current performance and future demands of interconnects to and on silicon chips are examined and the requirements for optoelectronic and optical devices are project if optics is to solve the major problems of interConnects for future high-performance silicon chips.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Past, Present, and Future of Silicon Photonics

TL;DR: In this paper, the state-of-the-art CMOS silicon-on-insulator (SOI) foundries are now being utilized in a crucial test of 1.55mum monolithic optoelectronic (OE) integration, a test sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of lithium niobate modulators for fiber-optic communications systems

TL;DR: The lithium-niobate external-modulator technology meets the performance and reliability requirements of current 2.5-, 10-Gb/s digital communication systems, as well as CATV analog systems, and multiple high-speed modulation functions have been achieved in a single device.
Journal ArticleDOI

40 Gbit/s silicon optical modulator for highspeed applications

TL;DR: In this article, a high-speed silicon optical modulator based on the free carrier plasma dispersion effect is presented, which is based on carrier depletion of a pn diode embedded inside a silicon-on-insulator waveguide.
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