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Journal ArticleDOI

Design and self-assembly of two-dimensional DNA crystals

TLDR
The design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules that create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale are reported.
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly presents a `bottom-up' approach to the fabrication of objects specified with nanometre precision. DNA molecular structures and intermolecular interactions are particularly amenable to the design and synthesis of complex molecular objects. We report the design and observation of two-dimensional crystalline forms of DNA that self-assemble from synthetic DNA double-crossover molecules. Intermolecular interactions between the structural units are programmed by the design of `sticky ends' that associate according to Watson-Crick complementarity, enabling us to create specific periodic patterns on the nanometre scale. The patterned crystals have been visualized by atomic force microscopy.

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Nano-sized transition-metal oxides as negative-electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries

TL;DR: It is reported that electrodes made of nanoparticles of transition-metal oxides (MO), where M is Co, Ni, Cu or Fe, demonstrate electrochemical capacities of 700 mA h g-1, with 100% capacity retention for up to 100 cycles and high recharging rates.
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Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns

TL;DR: This work describes a simple method for folding long, single-stranded DNA molecules into arbitrary two-dimensional shapes, which can be programmed to bear complex patterns such as words and images on their surfaces.

Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

TL;DR: In this article, self-assembly is defined as the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds.
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DNA in a material world

TL;DR: The specific bonding of DNA base pairs provides the chemical foundation for genetics and this powerful molecular recognition system can be used in nanotechnology to direct the assembly of highly structured materials with specific nanoscale features, as well as in DNA computation to process complex information.
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Nanoparticles, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids: Biotechnology Meets Materials Science

TL;DR: This review is focused on current approaches emerging at the intersection of materials research, nanosciences, and molecular biotechnology, which is closely associated with both the physical and chemical properties of organic and inorganic nanoparticles.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Atomic force microscope

TL;DR: The atomic force microscope as mentioned in this paper is a combination of the principles of the scanning tunneling microscope and the stylus profilometer, which was proposed as a method to measure forces as small as 10-18 N. As one application for this concept, they introduce a new type of microscope capable of investigating surfaces of insulators on an atomic scale.
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A DNA-based Method for Rationally Assembling Nanoparticles Into Macroscopic Materials

TL;DR: A method for assembling colloidal gold nanoparticles rationally and reversibly into macroscopic aggregates by using the specificity of DNA interactions to direct the interactions between particles of different size and composition is described.
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Molecular computation of solutions to combinatorial problems

TL;DR: This experiment demonstrates the feasibility of carrying out computations at the molecular level by solving an instance of the directed Hamiltonian path problem with standard protocols and enzymes.
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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: a chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures.

TL;DR: The ability to prepare structures in the upper part of this range of sizes would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.
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Organization of 'nanocrystal molecules' using DNA

TL;DR: A strategy for the synthesis of 'nanocrystal molecules', in which discrete numbers of gold nanocrystals are organized into spatially defined structures based on Watson-Crick base-pairing interactions is described.