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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Design methodology of a combined battery-ultracapacitor energy storage unit for vehicle power management

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TLDR
In this article, the authors present a methodology for determining whether an energy storage unit (ESU) should consist of only batteries, only ultracapacitors or a combination of both.
Abstract
Hybrid and electric vehicles (HEV, EV) require some form of energy storage in order to achieve load leveling or efficiently manage power flows, mainly when accelerating or decelerating. Traditionally, batteries have been used but recently ultracapacitors have become potential candidates for energy storage in HEV/EV applications. To this end, this paper first presents a methodology for determining whether an energy storage unit (ESU) should consist of only batteries, only ultracapacitors or a combination of both. An example illustrates the feasibility of the proposed ideas. Finally, the paper concludes with a cost analysis of the different ESU alternatives.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Smart Cyber Physical Multi-Source Energy System for an Electric Vehicle Prototype

TL;DR: In this paper, three energy sources have modeled and integrated in the energy conversion chain of the vehicle and the design of cyber energy dispatching system is proposed based on the genetic algorithm NSGA-II.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Power sharing in a double-input buck converter using dead-time control

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that in a double-input buck converter the dead-time of the switch commands along with the two duty ratios will have a direct impact on the amount of current drawn from the sources/inputs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal sizing of storage elements for a vehicle based on fuel cells, supercapacitors, and batteries

TL;DR: In this article, an architecture composed of a PEM fuel cell as the main energy source and a hybrid storage system based on battery banks and supercapacitors is proposed to achieve a vehicle-efficient energy management system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Power Distribution Strategy of Fuel Cell Vehicle System with Hybrid Energy Storage Elements Using Triple Half Bridge (THB) Bidirectional DC-DC converter

TL;DR: A power distribution control to coordinate the power partitioning among fuel cell, battery, and ultracapacitor when this THB converter is applied to the fuel cell vehicle system is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power Demand Analysis and Performance Estimation for Active-Combination Energy Storage System Used in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

TL;DR: In this paper, a widely applicable method to analyze the design process of an active combination of ultracapacitors and Li-ion batteries for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) is presented.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Comparing DC-DC converters for power management in hybrid electric vehicles

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an analysis, design, and comparison study of several bi-directional non-isolated DC-DC converter topologies that could be considered potential candidates for the power electronic interface of HEV energy/power sources, in particular an ultracapacitor pack.

Optimizing Energy Management Strategy and Degree of Hybridization for a Hydrogen Fuel Cell SUV

TL;DR: In this article, an optimal configuration and energy management strategy that maximizes the benefit of hybridization for a hydrogen fuel cell hybrid SUV was derived, and sensitivity to drive cycle in the optimization process was studied.

Energy storage system using a series connection of supercapacitors, with an active device for equalizing the voltages

TL;DR: In this paper, an energy storage system based on battery and supercapacitors is presented, where the properties of the proposed system are oriented in high efficiency, in a special topology with parallel channels.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The role of ultracapacitors in an energy storage unit for vehicle power management

TL;DR: In this article, the authors extended a design methodology for a combined battery-ultracapacitor energy storage unit (BU-ESU) for vehicle power management into two areas.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Ultracapacitors as sole energy storage device in hybrid electric cars

TL;DR: In this article, a model of a hybrid car system is proposed to determine the required size of a capacitive energy storage device, and the performance requirements and parameters influencing the size of the capacitor are defined.
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