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Desynchronizing effects of lightning strike disturbances on cyclic forest dynamics in mangrove plantations

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In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of lightning gaps on the transition dynamics of plantations to more natural forests by damping the amplitude or by shortening the period of oscillations in tree densities.
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This article is published in Aquatic Botany.The article was published on 2011-10-01. It has received 18 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lightning strike & Lightning.

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Mangroves of Vietnam: Historical development, current state of research and future threats

Abstract: Vietnamese mangroves are among the most productive and biologically important ecosystems of the world; providing habitat/nursing grounds for commercial and non-commercial fish species, food, medicine, building materials/fuel for local communities, as well as carbon storage (blue carbon) and coastal protection from storm events. However, Vietnam's mangroves have been lost in recent decades (∼38%) or degraded, predominantly driven by herbicides during the Vietnam War and later by conversion to aquaculture and coastal development, although there has been a recent slowing of this degradation as a result of restoration and protection schemes. This review article discusses the principal factors which influence mangroves in Vietnam including climate and climate change, hydrology, soil and topography, and anthropogenic factors such as aquaculture expansion, illegal logging, damming, pollution), which requires special attention. We further discuss the important role that Vietnamese mangrove forests play an in the socio-economic development of the country, even though the exploitation and protection of mangrove forests in many provinces are often uncontrolled. We discuss successful management practices including co-management models for mangrove restoration, which have been a success in Vietnam. Conservation and rehabilitation process of mangrove forests by various national and international agencies are still on-going and the success of such activities is influenced by various socio-economic, political as well as environmental factors. Further challenges in effective mangrove management arise due to climate change, which accelerates high atmospheric CO2, increased air temperature, sea level rise, storminess, ocean currents and alterations in precipitation regime. Recent developments in remote sensing applications can be utilized to improve the mapping and monitoring the changes in mangrove ecosystems in Vietnam thereby improving the effective management of mangrove forests.
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Using expert knowledge and modeling to define mangrove composition, functioning, and threats and estimate time frame for recovery

TL;DR: The results indicate that mangroves are ecologically unique even though they may be species poor (from the vegetation perspective) and the ranking of the mangrove ecological functions could be a useful tool for restoration and management ofMangroves.
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Changes in allometric relations of mangrove trees due to resource availability – A new mechanistic modelling approach

TL;DR: A new tree model (BETTINA) designed to investigate the response of trees in terms of biomass allocation patterns to environmental conditions, which has a great potential for a physiologically and physically based improvement of plant component related biomass estimations.
References
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Book

Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences

Sidney Siegel
TL;DR: This is the revision of the classic text in the field, adding two new chapters and thoroughly updating all others as discussed by the authors, and the original structure is retained, and the book continues to serve as a combined text/reference.
Book

Stochastic Geometry and Its Applications

TL;DR: Random Closed Sets I--The Boolean Model. Random Closed Sets II--The General Case.
Journal ArticleDOI

spatstat: An R Package for Analyzing Spatial Point Patterns

TL;DR: This paper is a general description of spatstat and an introduction for new users.
Journal ArticleDOI

The ODD protocol: A review and first update

TL;DR: The definition of ODD is revised to clarify aspects of the original version and thereby facilitate future standardization of ABM descriptions and improves the rigorous formulation of models and helps make the theoretical foundations of large models more visible.
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