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Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical guidelines.

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TLDR
The IDF-DAR Practical Guidelines should enhance knowledge surrounding the issue of diabetes and Ramadan fasting, thereby empowering healthcare professionals to give the most up-to-date advice and the best possible support to their patients during Ramadan.
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This article is published in Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.The article was published on 2017-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 247 citations till now.

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The impact of Ramadan fasting on glucose variability in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on oral anti diabetic agents

TL;DR: It is shown that Ramadan fasting is safe in subjects with type 2 diabetes with no complications, and nutritional intake and energy expenditure during both periods were comparable, indicating that Ramadan fasting is not associated with increased glucose variability in Subjects with type 1 diabetes.
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Operational guidelines for diabetic retinopathy in India: Summary.

TL;DR: The development of operational guidelines for diabetic retinopathy was supported by an international nongovernmental funding organization over a 5-year period and primarily addressed the public health system in India.
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Safety Assessment of Glucose-Lowering Drugs and Importance of Structured Education during Ramadan: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

TL;DR: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature shows that structured education and counselling by healthcare professionals can be an effective tool in preventing complications associated with fasting during Ramadan in people with T2DM.
References
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The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes

TL;DR: Clinical trials with the incretin mimetic exenatide and liraglutide show reductions in fasting and postprandial glucose concentrations, and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) associated with weight loss, but long-term clinical studies are needed to determine the benefits of targeting the inc retin axis for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function

TL;DR: Sleep debt has a harmful impact on carbohydrate metabolism and endocrine function similar to those seen in normal ageing and, therefore, sleep debt may increase the severity of age-related chronic disorders.
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Efficacy and safety of incretin therapy in type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: Careful postmarketing surveillance for adverse effects, especially among the DPP4 inhibitors, and continued evaluation in longer-term studies and in clinical practice are required to determine the role of this new class of pharmacotherapies for type 2 diabetes.
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A Population-Based Study of Diabetes and Its Characteristics During the Fasting Month of Ramadan in 13 Countries Results of the Epidemiology of Diabetes and Ramadan 1422/2001 (EPIDIAR) study

TL;DR: There is a need to provide more intensive education before fasting, to disseminate guidelines, and to propose further studies assessing the impact of fasting on morbidity and mortality.
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Adiponectin: action, regulation and association to insulin sensitivity

TL;DR: Adiponectin in addition to possible anti‐inflammatory and anti‐atherogenic effects appears to be an insulin enhancer, with potential as a new pharmacologic treatment modality of the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
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