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Dual Emission through Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and Room-Temperature Phosphorescence, and Their Thermal Enhancement via Solid-State Structural Change in a Carbazole-Quinoline Conjugate

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TLDR
Experimental studies on dual emission of carbazole-quinoline conjugate show that the intensity of the dual features is enhanced with increasing temperatures up to 100 °C, which can be explained by a thermal-induced structural change (TISC) mechanism that compensates the emission losses due to nonradiative transitions at elevated temperatures.
Abstract
The emergence of single-component organic dual light emitters holds great promise for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) and biological detection due to the involvement of broad emission covering visible spectrum. Here we show experimental studies on dual emission of carbazole-quinoline conjugate (CQ) that exhibits both thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) via reverse intersystem crossing (rISC) from the higher-lying triplet state (T2) to the singlet state (S1) and room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from the lowest triplet state (T1) due to low energy gap between T2 and S1, and energetic proximity of T1 with T2. We found in thermal effect that the intensity of the dual features is enhanced with increasing temperatures up to 100 °C, which can be explained by a thermal-induced structural change (TISC) mechanism that compensates the emission losses due to nonradiative transitions at elevated temperatures. This property, in addition to its enhanced TADF and phosphorescence decay rates (∼107 s–...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Highly Efficient Blue Fluorescent OLEDs Based on Upper Level Triplet–Singlet Intersystem Crossing

TL;DR: Results reveal that the "hot exciton" path is a promising way to exploit high efficient, stable fluorescent emitters, especially for the pure-blue and deep-blue fluorescent organic light-emitting devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advancements in and the Future of Organic Emitters: TADF- and RTP-Active Multifunctional Organic Materials.

TL;DR: Recent advances in the development of organic emitters that irradiate room‐temperature phosphorescence and/or thermally activated delayed fluorescence with extraordinary luminescent properties, such as aggregation‐induced emission, mechanochromic luminescence, and circularly polarized luminecence are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dual Emission: Classes, Mechanisms and Conditions.

TL;DR: Avoiding ambiguities and misinterpretations, this systematic, insightful tutorial review might inspire future targeted design of DE materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dual emission in purely organic materials for optoelectronic applications.

TL;DR: In this paper, a review categorizes the types of dual emissive (DE) pathways according to the spin multiplicity and time range of the emission, with emphasis on recent experimental advances.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Engineering Approaches Towards All-Organic White Light Emitting Materials

TL;DR: This review article presents the white light emission obtained from small organic molecules to supramolecular assemblies including polymers, micelles and also employing covalent organic frameworks and the key aspect of tuning the molecular fluorescence under the influence of pH, heat, and host-guest interactions is discussed.
References
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Highly efficient phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent devices

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Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from delayed fluorescence

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