Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left ventricular 2D strain: results from the EACVI NORRE study
Tadafumi Sugimoto,Raluca Elena Dulgheru,Anne Bernard,Anne Bernard,Federica Ilardi,Laura Contu,Karima Addetia,Luis Caballero,Natela Akhaladze,George Athanassopoulos,Daniele Barone,Monica Baroni,Nuno Cardim,Andreas Hagendorff,Krasimira Hristova,Teresa López,Gonzalo de la Morena,Bogdan A. Popescu,Marie Moonen,Martin Penicka,Tolga Ozyigit,Jose David Rodrigo Carbonero,Nico Van de Veire,Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben,Dragos Vinereanu,José Luis Zamorano,Yun Yun Go,Monica Rosca,Andrea Calin,Julien Magne,Bernard Cosyns,Stella Marchetta,Erwan Donal,Gilbert Habib,Maurizio Galderisi,Luigi P. Badano,Roberto M. Lang,Patrizio Lancellotti +37 more
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TLDR
The NORRE study provides contemporary, applicable 2D echocardiographic reference ranges for LV longitudinal, radial, and circumferential strain and highlights the importance of age- and gender-specific reference values for LV strain.Abstract:
Aims - To obtain the normal ranges for 2D echocardiographic (2DE) measurements of left ventricular (LV) strain from a large group of healthy volunteers accounting for age and gender. Methods and results - A total of 549 (mean age: 45.6 ± 13.3 years) healthy subjects were enrolled at 22 collaborating institutions of the Normal Reference Ranges for Echocardiography (NORRE) study. 2DE data sets have been analysed with a vendor-independent software package allowing homogeneous measurements irrespective of the echocardiographic equipment used to acquire the data sets. The lowest expected values of LV strains and twist calculated as ± 1.96 standard deviations from the mean were -16.7% in men and -17.8% in women for longitudinal strain, -22.3% and -23.6% for circumferential strain, 20.6% and 21.5% for radial strain, and 2.2 degrees and 1.9 degrees for twist, respectively. In multivariable analysis, longitudinal strain decreased with age whereas the opposite occurred with circumferential and radial strain. Male gender was associated with lower strain for longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain. Inter-vendor differences were observed for circumferential and radial strain despite the use of vendor-independent software. Importantly, no intervendor differences were noted in longitudinal strain. Conclusion - The NORRE study provides contemporary, applicable 2D echocardiographic reference ranges for LV longitudinal, radial, and circumferential strain. Our data highlight the importance of age- and gender-specific reference values for LV strain.read more
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Echocardiographic Strain Imaging in Coronary Artery Disease: The Added Value of a Quantitative Approach.
Alessandro Malagoli,Diego Fanti,Alessandro Albini,Andrea Rossi,Flavio Ribichini,Giovanni Benfari +5 more
TL;DR: This review summarizes the basic concepts of strain imaging and its applicability in clinical practice for the evaluation of the ventricular and the left atrial function in ischemic cardiomyopathy.
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Left ventricular global strains by linear measurements in three dimensions: interrelations and relations to age, gender and body size in the HUNT Study.
TL;DR: The relations of normal generic strains to age, body size and gender, as well as the interrelations between the three strain components were studied, indicating a high degree of myocardial incompressibility and that longitudinal strain carries most of the total information.
Journal ArticleDOI
What is Left Ventricular Strain in Healthy Neonates? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
TL;DR: Neonatal strain values were close to strain values in older subjects found in previous meta-analyses, and further studies are recommended that examine strain rate, segmental strain values, strain derived from short axis views, and strain in the first few hours after birth.
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Determinants of LA reservoir strain: Independent effects of LA volume and LV global longitudinal strain
Gary C.H. Gan,Aditya Bhat,Aditya Bhat,Henry H.L. Chen,Fernando Fernandez,Karen Byth,S. Eshoo,Liza Thomas,Liza Thomas,Liza Thomas +9 more
TL;DR: There is incomplete information regarding the effect of left atrial volume on this relationship which is the focus of this study.
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Non-invasive left ventricular myocardial work in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.
Maria Chiara Meucci,Steele C Butcher,Xavier Galloo,Enno T. van der Velde,Nina Ajmone Marsan,Jeroen J. Bax,Victoria Delgado +6 more
TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated changes of left ventricular myocardial work after aortic valve replacement or repair (AVR) and assessed the relationship between LV mycardial work and postoperative LV reverse remodeling.
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