scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessReportDOI

Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries

Robert J. Barro
- 01 May 1991 - 
- Vol. 106, Iss: 2, pp 407-443
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
For 98 countries in the period 1960-1985, the growth rate of real per capita GDP is positively related to initial human capital (proxied by 1960 school-enrollment rates) and negatively related to the initial (1960) level as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
For 98 countries in the period 1960–1985, the growth rate of real per capita GDP is positively related to initial human capital (proxied by 1960 school-enrollment rates) and negatively related to the initial (1960) level of real per capita GDP. Countries with higher human capital also have lower fertility rates and higher ratios of physical investment to GDP. Growth is inversely related to the share of government consumption in GDP, but insignificantly related to the share of public investment. Growth rates are positively related to measures of political stability and inversely related to a proxy for market distortions.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Posted Content

The Classical Approach to Convergence Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the concepts of s-convergence, absolute convergence, and conditional convergence are discussed and applied to a variety of data sets that include a large cross section of 110 countries, the sub-sample of OECD countries, states within the United States, the prefectures of Japan and the regions within several European countries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regional cohesion: Evidence and theories of regional growth and convergence

TL;DR: In this article, the authors extend the empirical evidence on regional growth and convergence across the United States, Japan, and five European nations, and confirm that the estimated speeds of convergence are surprisingly similar across data sets: regions tend to converge at a speed of approximately two percent per year.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple regimes and cross‐country growth behaviour

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a multiple regime alternative in which different economies obey different linear models when grouped according to initial conditions, and the marginal product of capital is shown to vary with the level of economic development.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Role of Cognitive Skills in Economic Development

TL;DR: The role of cognitive skills in pro- moting economic well-being, with a particular focus on the role of school quality and quantity, has been reviewed in this paper, concluding that there is strong evidence that the cognitive skills of the population are powerfully related to indi- vidual earnings, to the distribution of income, and to economic growth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence from GEM data

TL;DR: The authors used an augmented Cobb-Douglas production to explore firm formation and technological innovation as separate determinants of growth, finding that only high growth potential entrepreneurship has a significant impact on economic growth.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

Halbert White
- 01 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a parameter covariance matrix estimator which is consistent even when the disturbances of a linear regression model are heteroskedastic is presented, which does not depend on a formal model of the structure of the heteroSkewedness.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of long run growth is proposed and examples of possible growth patterns are given. But the model does not consider the long run of the economy and does not take into account the characteristics of interest and wage rates.
Book ChapterDOI

Investment in humans, technological diffusion and economic growth

TL;DR: Most economic theorists have embraced the principle that education enhances one's ability to receive, decode, and understand information, and that information processing and interpretation is important for performing or learning to perform many jobs as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal

TL;DR: The purchasing power parity (HIE) doctrine has had its ebbs and flows I over the years as mentioned in this paper and it has also had its critics, among others Taussig after World War J4 and Haberler after WWIJ,5 but it has managed to survive nevertheless.
Posted Content

Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Run Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a class of models in which this type of heterogeneity in growth experiences can arise as a result of cross-country differences in government policy, which can also create incentives for labor migration from slow growing to fast growing countries.