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Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries

Robert J. Barro
- 01 May 1991 - 
- Vol. 106, Iss: 2, pp 407-443
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TLDR
For 98 countries in the period 1960-1985, the growth rate of real per capita GDP is positively related to initial human capital (proxied by 1960 school-enrollment rates) and negatively related to the initial (1960) level as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
For 98 countries in the period 1960–1985, the growth rate of real per capita GDP is positively related to initial human capital (proxied by 1960 school-enrollment rates) and negatively related to the initial (1960) level of real per capita GDP. Countries with higher human capital also have lower fertility rates and higher ratios of physical investment to GDP. Growth is inversely related to the share of government consumption in GDP, but insignificantly related to the share of public investment. Growth rates are positively related to measures of political stability and inversely related to a proxy for market distortions.

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Financial intermediation and economic growth in Southern Africa

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of financial intermediation in stimulating economic growth in Southern Africa was investigated using various indicators of financial development, and the results lend some support to the hypothesis that financial development is positively correlated with the growth rate of real per capita GDP.
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Asiaphoria Meets Regression to the Mean

TL;DR: The authors suggest that salient characteristics of China (high levels of state control and corruption along with high measures of authoritarian rule) make a discontinuous decline in growth even more likely than general experience would suggest, and they suggest that forecasters and planners looking at China would do well to contemplate a much wider range of outcomes than are typically considered.
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FDI and productivity convergence in Central and Eastern Europe: an industry-level investigation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present empirical evidence of the effect of FDI inflows on productivity convergence in Central and Eastern Europe, using a new and harmonized industry-level data set.
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Convergence of international output Time series evidence for 16 OECD countries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined convergence of per capita output for 16 OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries and found that World War II is the major cause of structural shifts in relative output.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparison of the economic performance of different micro-states, and between micro-states and larger countries

TL;DR: The economic performance of micro-states and those sub-national regions enjoying a high degree of autonomy is a generally under-researched area as discussed by the authors, and the authors of this paper build on earlier research (Armstrong and Read, 1995) by employing quantitative techniques to test: 1) the extent to which the economic performance differs, by comparing their GNP per capita with that of the region in which they were located and with the countries to which they are adjacent; 2) whether some micro states perform better than others as a result of differences in their economic structure;
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

Halbert White
- 01 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a parameter covariance matrix estimator which is consistent even when the disturbances of a linear regression model are heteroskedastic is presented, which does not depend on a formal model of the structure of the heteroSkewedness.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of long run growth is proposed and examples of possible growth patterns are given. But the model does not consider the long run of the economy and does not take into account the characteristics of interest and wage rates.
Book ChapterDOI

Investment in humans, technological diffusion and economic growth

TL;DR: Most economic theorists have embraced the principle that education enhances one's ability to receive, decode, and understand information, and that information processing and interpretation is important for performing or learning to perform many jobs as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal

TL;DR: The purchasing power parity (HIE) doctrine has had its ebbs and flows I over the years as mentioned in this paper and it has also had its critics, among others Taussig after World War J4 and Haberler after WWIJ,5 but it has managed to survive nevertheless.
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Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Run Growth

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