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Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries

Robert J. Barro
- 01 May 1991 - 
- Vol. 106, Iss: 2, pp 407-443
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TLDR
For 98 countries in the period 1960-1985, the growth rate of real per capita GDP is positively related to initial human capital (proxied by 1960 school-enrollment rates) and negatively related to the initial (1960) level as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
For 98 countries in the period 1960–1985, the growth rate of real per capita GDP is positively related to initial human capital (proxied by 1960 school-enrollment rates) and negatively related to the initial (1960) level of real per capita GDP. Countries with higher human capital also have lower fertility rates and higher ratios of physical investment to GDP. Growth is inversely related to the share of government consumption in GDP, but insignificantly related to the share of public investment. Growth rates are positively related to measures of political stability and inversely related to a proxy for market distortions.

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The engine of growth or its handmaiden? A time-series assessment of export-led growth

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an analysis of time-series data for the countries in the SUMMER-Heston (1991) data set, in an attempt to ascertain the evidence for or against the export-led growth hypothesis.
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Manifesto for a growth econometrics

TL;DR: In this paper, a cross-section or panel of countries is employed in which per capita output growth rates are assumed to depend over a common time horizon on two sets of variables.
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Energy productivity across developed and developing countries in 10 manufacturing sectors: Patterns of growth and convergence

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an empirical analysis of energy-productivity convergence across 56 developed and developing countries, in 10 manufacturing sectors, for the period 1971-1995, and find that, except for the nonferrous metals sector, cross-country differences in absolute energyproductivity levels tend to decline, particularly in the less energy-intensive industries.
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Book production and the onset of modern economic growth

TL;DR: The authors provided a new data set on per capita book production as a proxy for advanced literacy skills, and assessed this relative to other measures, finding that book production per capita is an indicator for more advanced capabilities.
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Inflation Thresholds and the Finance-Growth Nexus

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined whether the strength of the cross-sectional relationship between the size of a country's financial sector and its rate of economic growth varies with the inflation rate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

Halbert White
- 01 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a parameter covariance matrix estimator which is consistent even when the disturbances of a linear regression model are heteroskedastic is presented, which does not depend on a formal model of the structure of the heteroSkewedness.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of long run growth is proposed and examples of possible growth patterns are given. But the model does not consider the long run of the economy and does not take into account the characteristics of interest and wage rates.
Book ChapterDOI

Investment in humans, technological diffusion and economic growth

TL;DR: Most economic theorists have embraced the principle that education enhances one's ability to receive, decode, and understand information, and that information processing and interpretation is important for performing or learning to perform many jobs as discussed by the authors.
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The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal

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