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Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries

Robert J. Barro
- 01 May 1991 - 
- Vol. 106, Iss: 2, pp 407-443
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TLDR
For 98 countries in the period 1960-1985, the growth rate of real per capita GDP is positively related to initial human capital (proxied by 1960 school-enrollment rates) and negatively related to the initial (1960) level as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
For 98 countries in the period 1960–1985, the growth rate of real per capita GDP is positively related to initial human capital (proxied by 1960 school-enrollment rates) and negatively related to the initial (1960) level of real per capita GDP. Countries with higher human capital also have lower fertility rates and higher ratios of physical investment to GDP. Growth is inversely related to the share of government consumption in GDP, but insignificantly related to the share of public investment. Growth rates are positively related to measures of political stability and inversely related to a proxy for market distortions.

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Sticking Together or Falling Apart: In-Group Identification as a Psychological Determinant of Group Commitment Versus Individual Mobility

TL;DR: This article investigated how in-group identification, manipulated with a bogus pipeline technique, affects group members' desire for individual mobility to another group and found that low identifiers perceived the group as less homogeneous, were less committed to their group, and more strongly desired individual mobility in a higher status group than did high identifiers.
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Ethnic diversity and economic development

TL;DR: The authors analyzes the role that different indices and dimensions of ethnicity play in the process of economic development and finds that ethnic polarization has a large and negative effect on economic development through the reduction of investment and the increase of government consumption and the probability of civil conflict.
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The resource curse hypothesis and its transmission channels

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined empirically the direct and indirect effects of natural resource abundance on economic growth and found that natural resources have a negative impact on growth if considered in isolation, but a positive direct impact if other explanatory variables, such as corruption, investment, openness, terms of trade, and schooling, are included.

Gender inequality, income, and growth : are good times good for women ?

TL;DR: This paper showed that low investment in women is not an efficient economic choice, and they can show that gender inequality in education is bad for economic growth, and that societies that have a preference for not investing in girls pay a price for it in terms of slower growth and reduced income.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

Halbert White
- 01 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a parameter covariance matrix estimator which is consistent even when the disturbances of a linear regression model are heteroskedastic is presented, which does not depend on a formal model of the structure of the heteroSkewedness.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of long run growth is proposed and examples of possible growth patterns are given. But the model does not consider the long run of the economy and does not take into account the characteristics of interest and wage rates.
Book ChapterDOI

Investment in humans, technological diffusion and economic growth

TL;DR: Most economic theorists have embraced the principle that education enhances one's ability to receive, decode, and understand information, and that information processing and interpretation is important for performing or learning to perform many jobs as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal

TL;DR: The purchasing power parity (HIE) doctrine has had its ebbs and flows I over the years as mentioned in this paper and it has also had its critics, among others Taussig after World War J4 and Haberler after WWIJ,5 but it has managed to survive nevertheless.
Posted Content

Long Run Policy Analysis and Long Run Growth

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a class of models in which this type of heterogeneity in growth experiences can arise as a result of cross-country differences in government policy, which can also create incentives for labor migration from slow growing to fast growing countries.