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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Effect of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase inhibition on ovotoxicity caused by 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide and 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in neonatal rat ovaries

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TLDR
Results support that VCD, but not DMBA, enhances ovotoxicity by increasing primordial to small primary follicles recruitment, and VCD is also a useful model chemical with which to elucidate signaling mechanisms involved in primordial follicle recruitment.
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This article is published in Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.The article was published on 2009-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 69 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: DMBA & Folliculogenesis.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Roles of Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidants in Ovarian Toxicity

TL;DR: Evidence about the potential impact of oxidative stress on the well-being of primordial, growing and preovulatory follicles, as well as oocytes and early embryos, is presented, examining cell types and molecular targets.
Journal ArticleDOI

4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide: a model chemical for ovotoxicity.

TL;DR: The occupational chemical 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (VCD) has been shown to cause selective destruction of ovarian small pre-antral (primordial and primary) follicles in rats and mice by accelerating the natural apoptotic process of atresia as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accelerated Ovarian Failure: a novel, chemically-induced animal model of menopause

TL;DR: A new rodent model of accelerated ovarian failure (AOF) successfully replicates human perimenopause and postmenopause, including estrous acyclicity and fluctuating, followed by undetectable, estrogen levels, and allows for the dissociation of the effects of hormone levels from the effectsof aging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of environmental exposures on ovarian function and role of xenobiotic metabolism during ovotoxicity

TL;DR: A review of studies that have been partially characterized for trichloroethylene, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene, and 4-vinylcyclohexene to illustrate where knowledge gaps remain for chemicals that have also been established as ovotoxicants.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (LY294002).

TL;DR: One such compound, 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, LY294002, completely and specifically abolished PtdIns 3-kinase activity, which may be beneficial in the treatment of proliferative diseases as well as in elucidating the biological role of the kinase in cellular proliferation and growth factor response.
Book ChapterDOI

Development of Follicles in the Mammalian Ovary

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the development of follicles in the mammalian ovary, a complex, functional miniature organ arises from the handful of cells that constitute a simple primordial follicle, a structure so small that it is invisible at the lower magnifications of a light microscope.
Journal ArticleDOI

Suppression of Ovarian Follicle Activation in Mice by the Transcription Factor Foxo3a

TL;DR: It is shown that Foxo3a–/– female mice exhibit a distinctive ovarian phenotype of global follicular activation leading to oocyte death, early depletion of functional ovarian follicles, and secondary infertility, raising the possibility that accelerated follicular initiation plays a role in premature ovarian failure, a common cause of infertility and premature aging in women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oocyte-Specific Deletion of Pten Causes Premature Activation of the Primordial Follicle Pool

TL;DR: The results show that the mammalian oocyte serves as the headquarters of programming of follicleactivation and that the oocyte PTEN-PI3K pathway governs follicle activation through control of initiation of oocyte growth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gonadal expression of c-kit encoded at the W locus of the mouse

TL;DR: It was concluded that the period of expression of c-kit extends from at least as early as type A2 spermatogonia through type B sperMatogonia and into preleptotene sperMATocytes.
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