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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of eddy currents in transformer windings

P.L. Dowell
- Vol. 113, Iss: 8, pp 1387-1394
TLDR
In this article, the effect of eddy currents on transformer windings is considered and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings.
Abstract
The effects of eddy currents in transformer windings are considered, and a method is derived for calculating the variation of winding resistance and leakage inductance with frequency for transformers with single-layer, multilayer and sectionalised windings. The method consists in dividing the winding into portions, calculating the d.c. resistances and d.c. leakage inductances of each of these portions, and then multiplying the d.c. values by appropriate factors to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These a.c. values are then referred to, say, the primary winding and summed to give the total winding resistance and leakage inductance of the transformer. Formulas are derived and quoted for calculating the d.c. resistances and leakage inductances of the winding portions. Theoretical expressions are derived for the variation with frequency etc. of the factors by which the d.c. values must be multiplied to obtain the corresponding a.c. values. These expressions are presented in the form of graphs, permitting the factors to be read as required.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A High Power Density Two-Stage GaN-Based Isolated Bi-Directional DC-DC Converter

TL;DR: In this paper, a 400W 400V/18V~25V two-stage GaN-based isolated bi-directional DC-DC converter is proposed, which achieves peak closed-loop efficiency of 96.5%, closed loop control error less than 1% and power density of 107W/in3.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Improved Calculation Method for Inductance Value of the Air-Gap Inductor

TL;DR: An improved method for calculating the inductance of the air-gap inductor is introduced in this article, where the winding reluctance is calculated, and the total inductance is solved based on a magnetic reluctance model.

Design Considerations of Very Low Profile Coupled Inductors for Flexible Photovoltaic Module

TL;DR: In this paper, a 1.5mm thickness integrated coupled inductor with planar core structure is investigated, and several important design issues for the sandwich core structure including self-inductance, leakage inductance, eddy current effect and core loss are analyzed in-depth in this work.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Characterization of a High Power Nanocrystalline Transformer

TL;DR: In this article, the properties of a nanocrystalline transformer with multiple secondary windings through experimental evaluation over a range of frequencies are addressed with special attention focused on scaling with respect to frequency, leakage inductance, and effective AC resistance of the windings.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effective resistance to alternating currents of multilayer windings

TL;DR: In this article, a multilayer winding carrying an alternating current, such as the windings illustrated in figures 1, 2, and 3, each layer of copper lies in the alternating magnetic field set up by the current in all the other layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy Currents in Large Slot-Wound Conductors

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the more important causes of eddy currents in heavy conductors carrying alternating currents and surrounded on three sides by iron, and propose a method to identify the most important causes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eddy-Current Losses in Cylindrical Conductors, with Special Applications to the Alternating Current Resistances of Short Coils

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that a considerable proportion of the effective resistance of inductive coils when used at radio frequencies is caused by the eddy-currents set up in the wires of the coils by the alternating magnetic field in which they are situated, and that in extreme cases the alternating current resistance may amount to more than one hundred times the direct current resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heat Losses in the Conductors of Alternating-Current Machines

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show how hyperbolic functions of complex angles may be applied to the solution of the problem of heat losses in rectangular conductors that are embedded in open slots.
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